Historical Survey Of Lei Feng Spirit

Studies of Lei Feng spirit and related issues have been fruitful,But also show some obvious deficiencies.One more important point is the existing research focuses on the perspective of "reality" to explore the problem Lei Feng spirit, rarely from the perspective of "history" carries on the discussion of the related research.Sticking to Marx’s historical materialism, it is necessary for us to explore the historical roots and its premise in study on anything, Lei Feng spirit should be so.Based on above understanding, this paper insists on the basic position, viewpoint and method of Marx materialism, social cognition theory and value theory, to regard "the Historical Survey of Lei Feng spirit" as the main object research, to take the changes in the economic system and the ideological values as the breakthrough point, to analysis the influence and function to Lei Feng spirit that comes from economic system, political system, the conversion of ideas and values, to survey the historical evolution and thus the track of the Lei Feng spirit.Try to answer the following three questions:First,what is the evolution track of the Lei Feng spirit?Second, which rules contained in the process of Lei Leng spirit evolution?Thirdly, what significance have the regularity understandings on the Lei Feng spirit in cultivating and practicing socialist core values and in enhancing social morality level?According to these three questions,basing on the Marx materialism and dialectical materialism as the main research method, at the same time, the integrated use of literature research, including interdisciplinary research methods, I form a approach of "clarify the core concepts-exploring Logic--analysis of experience rule--put forward the improvement strategy".There are three basic conclusions:First, with the changes of the times, the conception of Lei Feng spirit becomes constantly enrich and develop, and the spirit of Lei Feng from the twentieth Century60’s "hot" to the "Cultural Revolution" period for the evolution of the "good" and "evil" contest, and from"suspect" to "cold" in the market economy background, then to "hot and cold mixed", again on the thermal history evolution.Second, the development of the Lei Feng spirit contains three regular rules, namely, the "three unified":The evolution of the Lei Feng spirit and the transformation of people’s thought and values are unified;The evolution of the Lei Feng spirit unifies with the interests direction of the people pursuit;The evolution of the Lei Feng spirit unifies with man’s all-round development.Third,the significance and paths to carry forward the Lei Feng’s spirit at this stage.According to the above research, this thesis includes three parts:the introduction, five chapters and conclusion.The introduction part, mainly includes the origin of the problem, research status, significance, definition of related concepts and description of the problem, the research ideas and research methods, innovation and so on.First of all, the first chapter interprets the connotation and connotation evolution of the Lei Feng spirit from the party and state leaders inscription and speech, pointing out that the essence of Le iFeng spirit connotation is kindness and dedication,and further analyzing the basis and essence of Lei Feng spirit. Pointing out that gratitude is a motive force of the Lei Feng spirit, gratitude is the practice of gratitude consciousness, serving the people is the sublimation of gratitude consciousness and the essence of Lei Feng spirit. Finally sums up the main characteristic of Lei Feng spirit, namely, Lei Feng spirit is the combination of nationality and time, advancement and universality, practical and mass.The second chapter investigates the "Lei Feng hot" in the1960’s, and analyzes the macroscopic background and microscopic conditions, and sums up the experiences and lessons.The third chapter: Lei Feng spirit "good" and "evil" contest in the "Cultural Revolution" and two years of wandering. The "Cultural Revolution" damaged to the national economy, democracy and the rule of law, education, ideological and interpersonal relationship, the Lei Feng spirit is weakened.Since the extreme "left" thinking dominated the whole social ideology, reflected in the spirit of Lei Feng, the image of Lei Feng were vilified in this period, Lei Feng spirit is distorted and extreme.This chapter mainly discusses the "social background of Lei Feng spirit is weakened during the Cultural Revolution", the cause and the performance of Lei Feng spirit into "good" and "evil". Further analyzes the two years of wandering from the "Lei Feng uncle wasn’t" to learn Lei Feng activities recovery, putting forward "learning Lei Feng, Setting up fresh air" activity, also laying a solid foundation for continuing to adhere to and carry forward the Lei Feng spirit after "Cultural Revolution".The fourth chapter: Lei Feng spirit goes "cold" and "hot" in the period of reform and opening up.The academia has carried out a big discussion of the Lei Feng spirit at the beginning of reform and opening up.Mainly analyzed several opinions,such as the "skepticism","outdated theory","Lei Feng spirit to keep pace with the Times". Focus on the analysis of the "question" and "cold", the manifestations and negative influence of Lei Feng spirit in the process of the market economy establishment.Through the re-recognition and survey of the Lei Feng spirit in the new period, reflecting the "cold" and "hot"of Lei Feng spirit, summing up the similarities and differences of "Lei Feng hot" between the new era and in the1960’s, as well as the problems existing in the study of Lei Feng in the new period.The fifth chapter: the historical evolution of Lei Feng spirit and the significance and paths to carry forward the Lei Feng spirit.This chapter is the key point of this paper and the foothold, basing on the analysis of the evolution of Lei Feng spirit above chapters, and further pointing out that the evolution of the main reasons for Lei Feng spirit, revealing the rules of historical evolution of the Lei feng spirit. Analyzing the significance of carrying forward the Lei Feng spirit in the new period, namely giving power for cultivating and practicing the socialist core values, driving inexhaustible force for realizing China Dream, providing positive energy for promoting the construction of good social mentality. Discussing the significance and paths to carry forward the Lei Feng spirit.The conclusion part, on the full text summarization, this paper points out the deficiencies, problems and remains to be further discussed.