The Productivity Measure And Analysis Of Global Relecommunications Industry And Its Enlightenment To China

At present, economic globalization develop rapidly, economic and trade exchangesbetween the various countries and regions of the world frequently, social and culturalactivities relate closely, as a bridge of communication activities between the countries andregions, telecommunication services, more prominent its infrastructure. In recent years,China’s international telecommunication business maintained steady growth, further improvethe network capacity, it is a strong support for China’s economic and social development,and it promotes China’s international status of communication. Although at present China’stelecommunications industry development momentum, the overall industry has made greatimprove service levels, but compared with other foreign countries, the Chinese telecomservice both technology development level and industry level and efficiency, is a big gap, bythe end of2011, China’s broadband penetration is11.6%, with27.4%in America, Germanyat33.0%, China and OECD countries, compared to average about15%less. In addition, theChina national economic and social development into the twelfth five-year plan period, is thecomprehensive construction well-off society’s key period, along with the in-depthdevelopment of China’s foreign economic and diplomatic activities, and also put forwardhigher requirements on the development of Chinese telecom industry. Therefore, it hasimportant theoretical guiding significance to put Chinese telecom in the globaltelecommunications industry environment, and carry out comparative study with othercountries actively.Therefore, based on a large number of reading, combing and sorting about relatedliterature at home and abroad, insisting on the principle of combining qualitative researchand quantitative research, combining empirical study and normative study, this paper bringin the nonparametric measure method to the study of efficiency and productivity intelecommunications industry, using telecom data of2000-2011in109countries and regions,to research the technical efficiency with its influencing factors and productivity growth rateof telecommunications industry.1. Review of relevant theories and methods. Firstly, it starts with the connotation ofproductivity, clarifies the definition, development and classification of productivity, andexplains some methods for productivity measurement; Secondly, it describes constant andvariable DEA model of scale reward and the calculation of the efficiency of scale. Thirdly,Malmquist index method was introduced, the output and input oriented Malmquist index was described, Malmquist index decomposition of technical progress and technical efficiencyand scale efficiency changes was explained; Lastly, it analyses the influence factors fromexternal and internal factors on productivity.2. Analysis of the current situation of the global telecommunication industrydevelopment. Firstly, to make clear the basic concept of telecommunication industry, Thetelecommunication industry in this paper is defined as the telecoms services, all of theresearch will focus on the telecom service industry expansion in behind. Secondly, analyzesthe status of the development of the global telecom industry thoroughly, analyzes from theoverall situation, fixed telephone service, mobile phone service, broadband access services,Internet development, integration and development situation of business operators in thetelecommunications industry. And then, anticipate the direction of development of thetelecommunications industry. Lastly, on the base of analyzing the characteristics of Chinatelecom industry development, and will compare China telecom industry with the majorcountries of the world, makes comparative analysis from fixed telephone, mobile phonebusiness, fixed broadband business, individual Internet users, telecom business income andso on.3. Study on the measurement of efficiency of global telecom industry. This papermeasures the global telecommunications industry efficiency by using DEA method in theCCR and BCC model. Firstly, describes the selection of the study sample, the choice ofindex and data sources. Secondly, makes the panel data of the telecommunications industryin109countries and regions worldwide2000-2011years as the research data, make measureresearch on the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency of theglobal telecommunications industry. Analyzes comprehensively on the results of empiricalresearch from the four aspects of DEA in different areas, different effective national incomecountries, countries, China telecom industry international comparison. Lastly, to summarizeand conclude the results of correlation analysis.4. Study on the influence factors of the global telecommunications industry efficiency.To study the influencing factors on the efficiency of the global telecom industry by usingdynamic panel data during2000-2011. Firstly, proposes the hypotheses of empirical research,to establish econometric model of the efficiency and influence factors in telecom industry;Secondly, to describe the sample, index, data source in detail; Lastly, based on themeasurement model and index data, make empirical study on comprehensive efficiency, puretechnical efficiency, scale efficiency of factors affecting the global telecommunicationsindustry. 5. Study on the growth rate of the global telecommunications industry productivity. Tomeasure TFP (Total factor productivity) growth rate from2000to2011by using theMalmquist productivity index. Firstly, to describe the selection of the study sample, thechoice of index and data sources; Secondly, makes the panel data of the telecommunicationsindustry in109countries and regions worldwide2000-2011years as the research data, tomeasure the productivity of the global telecommunications industry growth rate, makeanalysis and conclusion on the empirical research results from the global, income, region,China.6. Enlightenment to China which is final foothold of this paper. First of all, this paperpoints out the enlightenment to China from the previous study of global telecommunicationsindustry development, one is to promote a special legislation of telecom market, two is thedeepening marketization on the specific business, three is continuously to promote the abilityof technology innovation and business innovation, four is to accelerate to creative industriesof telecommunication, five is to carry out regional informatization differently, six is toencourage private capital into the industry. Secondly, this paper points out that the key pointof the telecommunications industry development in China, one is to speed up the broadbandnetwork construction, two is to promote the development of international communication,three is to construct information resources system.This article has certain theoretical and practical significance, but this study still hasmany deficiencies because of the limitation of research time and resources. From thethinking of research direction, research objects, research process and research results, theauthor thinks if comparative research of telecom industry investment, industry developmentand the relationship between economic growth, and the industry technological progress,technological innovation, technology standardization, technological change can be furtherstudied in-depth.