Study On The Measurement Of Environmental Costs And Compensation Mechanism Of China’s Coal Resource Development

As the main energy in China, coal resource provides impetus for the economicand social development yet at the same time seriously affects regional environment.Because of the influence the development of coal mines have brought about, it isimperative to replace the traditional development mode with a new construction anddevelopment mode of ecological mines which are unified in environmental,economicand social benefits. Study on ecological environment costs of coal mines and theestablishment and perfection of compensation mechanism of coal mines’ developmentwill provide foundation for the restoration of ecological mines and have importanttheoretical value and practical significance to promote the ecological environmentprotection of coal mines and ecological development of new mines.The study first analyzed the current situation of ecological development of coalresource, selected the main factors that affected the coal mines’ ecologicalenvironment by literature study, took into account of the complexity of resources andenvironment in coal mines, combined the research methods of normative research andempirical research, quantitative research and qualitative research, used accounting,economics, evaluation and measurement methods, established the measurement modelof coal mines’ ecological environment costs and put forward some suggestions forecological compensation mechanism of coal resource development.Based on the analysis of ecological status of the China’s coal resourcedevelopment,this research studied the reality and major problems of the field such asthe development status of coal mine, ecological environment,ecologicalcompensation, supervision and management, put forward the significance of buildingecological compensation mechanism, and established the main research direction.Main factors that affect the measurement of eco-environmental costs of China’s coalresource development are determined after the analysis of the literature study and keyelements. According to the selected environmental cost factors and after analysis andoptimization of the models, the ecological environment cost measurement model ofcoal mines is established. Meanwhile some methods of environmental costmeasurement such as economics productivity change method, medical cost method,and results of reference method are used to respectively establish measurementmodels of ecological mine coal resource depletion costs, environmental damage costsgreen investment costs and environmental security costs.According to the current situation of the construction of ecological environmentof China’s coal mines, the subject, object and their relationship of ecologicalcompensation of coal resource are stated, implementation mechanism, operationmechanism, compensation methods, protection mechanism, management andsupervision mechanism of ecological compensation of China’s coal mines arerespectively designed on the study of cost measurement of coal mine’ ecologicalenvironment and finally the ecological compensation mechanism of coal resourcedevelopment in China is established.