| The strength of theory is deeply rooted in the heart of realism. The increasing attention given to the Theory of Ecological Marxism is due to the fact that men living in modern times have not been able to shake off the survival situation of Ecological degradation yet. In a capitalist society, the degree of Ecological degradation has gone far beyond the Eco-dirty scope depicted by Marx in the era of Laissez-faire capitalism. People living under the circumstances of contemporary capitalism, constantly threatened by exploitation, unemployment, bankruptcy, crisis and war, are torn by various psychological feelings like loneliness, estrangement, fear, despair and other anxieties, so Ecological problem has become a widespread social phenomenon raising much concern. Therefore, face the problem of ecological deterioration exist in today's society, exploring Leiss Ecological Marxism ways to overcome ecological problems and methods, not only rich in ecological theory of Marx and Marxism to ecology can give new contents.This paper takes on the approach of comparative analysis as well as one with historical and logical analysis combined. First through Leiss "natural control" historical research, an explanation of its ideological content and its historical position, revealing Leiss Ecological Marxism and differences in succession at different times, highlighting its systematic and logical thinking sex; secondly, by comparing the theoretical similarities and differences between the various periods Leiss himself, a detailed analysis of the different manifestations Leiss ecological Marxism and capitalist development.This paper mainly covers the following aspects:First, Leiss Ecology historical trajectory of development of Marxism, which includes the impact of Hegel, Marx, Marcuse, B.Agger on Leiss Ecological Marxism, focusing on the analysis of Ecological Marxism-Royce evolution; Second, Leiss Ecological Marxism basis:"Control Nature" critique of ideology, which includes "control nature" ideological disenchantment, analyzed two and three superficial understanding of the current ecological problems on "eco ideas", and "controlling" nature deep-seated roots of historical and theological ideology generation were analyzed, the ecological problem is people "controlled nature" concept; Third, based on the above theoretical perspectives, explore Leiss of today's ecological critique of capitalist society three dimensions, namely technical rationality critique of capitalist society, the capitalist social system of capitalist critique and criticism of the social and cultural values, focusing on eco-causes of deterioration, mainly serious consequences, especially analytical techniques alienation, alienation, alienation of everyday life, consumer alienation, alienation and other cultural values intricate relationship between alienation, alienation resulting analysis unite dilemma, explore the relationship between human development and social alienation; Fourth, the "control nature" ideological predicament guidelines aim:to establish "an easier to survive in the society", that is, from people's needs, analyze the "need" concept and the popular three models need to meet the needs of four layout, targeted point out the real needs of people in the areas of production rather than consumption, and proposed to build "a society is easier to survive", combining theory; Fifth, analyze the results and limitations Leiss Ecological Marxism explore Leiss Ecological Marxism Enrichment and Development of Marxist ideological and theoretical ecology, compared with life in the era of Marx, production is not the main criticism of the way, consumer criticism become the main content of today's eco-criticism, at the same time, science and technology alienation and alienation can not be ignored, they deserve our reflection and learning in today's Western developed countries appear alienation, as a new form of philosophy, noted Leiss ecological Marxism enlightenment on China to build ecological civilization. |
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