| Since the industrial revolution,science and technology changes each day.The survival and developmental environment for human-the nature also changes.Because humanity's attitude towards nature evolves from fear into domination and control as the historical process,so that the global ecological crisis appear and seriously threat human survival and development.Since the middle of the 20th century,green trend emerged the green movement occurred constantly in response to the ecological crisis,ecological marxism school stand out.Its representative has Ben Agger,William rice,James o 'Connor,Craig Bellamy Foster,David Pepper and so on,their ideas constitute the ecological marxism theoretical system.Ecological marxism thought the system of capitalism and its mode of production is the social root of ecology crisis.If human want to solve the ecological crisis,capitalism and its mode of production must be abolished and construct ecological socialism.In this paper,several ecological marxist theory are discussed.including:(1)The ecological marxism based on the research of the ecological crisis,find out the social roots of ecological crisis and its theoretical basis are established through the deep reflection.(2)The generation of ecological marxism has its rich and profound.thoughts origin.Ecological marxism has a history including the start-up,development and mature period as many scholars researching and make an important contribution to the theory construction of ecological marxism.(3)Building the harmonious relation between man and nature is Ecological marxism's theoretical core and a historical trend in the evolution of the relationship between man and nature.(4)Advocating ecological politics,implementing ecological strategy and adhering to ecological socialism are the value orientation of ecological marxism.(5)The development of ecological civilization theory and the construction of ecological civilization are the philosophical enlightenment of the ecological marxism. |
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