Research On Marx's Cultural Thoughts

Marx's cultural ideology is an important part of the Marxism,which fully reflects the Marx's understanding and judgment upon the field of the subjective consciousness including culture,civilization,idea,thought,trend of thought,morality,religion,ideology and spiritual civilization.Accurately grasp the Marx's thought of culture that help to understand the whole theoretical system of Marxism,help to promote the Chinese characteristic socialism spiritual civilization,advanced culture,national soft power and socialist core value concept construction.However,for a long time,the academic circles at home and abroad cultural ideology of Marxism research,focusing in Marxist grand category,focused on the cultural criticism and cultural essence content,lack of Marx's targeted research,also failed to extract basic understanding of Marx to culture,the force of cultural development,the law of development and cultural pursuit of the ultimate value and so on,but not the cultural view of Marx scattered with rigorous logic to be constructed.Therefore,in view of Marx's cultural thought is to understand the Marxist cultural theory "secret key" and"source" to consider,in view of Marx's cultural thought generally applicability and its research method is scientific,and cultural construction of our country at present actual needs,to Marx's cultural thought research,is not only the development of innovation theory and the demand of construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.This paper has extracted Marx's view of culture,civilization,ideology,based on combing and elaborating Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in literature research method,Meanwhile,reference to a large number of Selections of K.Marx and F.Engels,Collected Military Works of K.Marx and F.Engels,the related information of Marx's cultural studies from domestic and overseas.The method of comparative study is used to the paper to analyze and elaborate the Marx cultural ideology,Further,summarization and induction were employed to logically include it.Marx's cultural ideology is a significant branch of cultural theory system,which not only shows the close correlation between oriental and western traditional culture of human history,but also has a profound impact on cultural ideology,cultural development and cultural studies.Marx's cultural ideology is the product of combining history and realty.From the perspective of history,Marx's cultural ideology reveals the truth of idealist philosophy,scholastic philosophy,religion,ethics and cultural philosophy.Then,from the standpoint of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,it is the first time to elaborate the related questions of culture so that it can make a new breakthrough concerning the level of world view and provide scientific philosophy basis for thoughts of development.In addition to,Generalized cultural thoughts of Marx on political,economic,and social theory are in close relation to the German classical philosophy,the British classical political economics and French Utopian socialism.Based on the perspective of reality,Marx's cultural ideology is closely connected with the European social conditions,his academic and personal growth experiences and the European social and cultural ecological factors in 19th century.In conclusion,Marx's cultural ideology is the double results of his criticism,heritage,and innovation of history and culture and his reflections on social reality.Marx's cultural ideology appears in a large number of literature.Through the combing and analysis of the classics of Marx,I found that Marx's cultural ideology of the history of internal and logical structure is written in the method of deconstruction and system theory.The methodology of historical materialism and dialectical thinking is the philosophical premise of Marx's cultural ideology;practice is the logical starting point of Marx's cultural ideology;people's free and comprehensive development is the value pursuit of Marx's cultural ideology.The mutual function of the Marx's dialectical and historical materialist world outlook and dialectics methodology not only changed the development direction of philosophy,but also offers a new and scientific methodology for realizing the world,and explaining the world and changing the world.Based on the philosophical premise,Marx put forward the cultural function of "practice",demonstrated the culture of the sources,characteristics,and development motives and rules by investigating the process of cultural origin,development and evolution.Furthermore,he criticizes for the capitalist culture and explores the proletarian revolution,and finally proposed that the value pursuit of culture is "human liberation".Therefore Marx's cultural thought is a rigorous logical system,and a completetheoretical framework.Marx through historical investigation,from the social existence of hands of historical materialism and only focus on practice,labor and productivity theory,this paper expounds the decisive role in the cultural practice and level of development of productive forces as the fundamental motive force of the development of cultural sit in,to and from junior to senior spiral law of cultural development.Based on,Marx revealed the culture as the essence of the outcome of human nature,nationality,independence and succession of characteristics of culture,cultural integration,assimilation and absorption of social function,and the pursuit of the liberation of human cultural value and other content,to the construction of the theory of the culture of the basic theoretical framework.Marx's thought of culture highlights a strong economic characteristics,class character and the world,to a watershed in the history of world culture development,beyond the previous achievement in cultural development,creating a cultural era of historical materialism.Marx's thought of culture of our country culture construction has great inspiration,promote the cultural construction of our country should uphold the cultural thought of Marx's philosophical argument,insist on combining the basic theory of Marx's cultural thought and China's actual,carry forward Marx's cultural thought of the most high value pursuit,continue to promote China's cultural undertakings.Based on the definition of culture,this paper analyzes the formative background,logical steps and academic maps of Marx's culture ideology,finally clarifies development course,research paradigm,theoretical category of the Marx cultural ideology.but,Marx's cultural ideology is a grand system,so the study of Marx's cultural ideology is a difficult academic task.However,these studies also have many deficiencies waiting for us to consummate.