| Taking Nanjing National Government in Shanghai women's prison two independent institution,namely Jiangsu second sub-jail jail,prison Shanghai the first divisional supervisor for the study,use of archives and historical newspapers and other judicial categories,based in both the prison system above,pay attention to the prison "personnel" in terms of excavation and research,presenting a women's prison Shanghai real holographic picture;and with reference to the perspective of sociology and gender and discipline and so on prison issues re-examine,on modern since the field of justice in transition issues and the relationship between gender and women explore modern urban society and thinking.Overall,the text up and down roughly two series eight chapters,the papers prepared for the prisoners,focused on the Shanghai women's prison for women prisoners of management,education,education,health and living conditions of female prisoners in their everyday prison,points the first chapter of the theme of crime and punishment,the first overview of the situation from a macro perspective of the traditional era of women's crime and punishment of women rheological disposal,under the influence of Confucian ethics and constraints,women in traditional times there are of course subject to judicial field limitations and constraints side,but also affected its compassionate side and protection,regulation and pacifying the traditional age for women constitutes a typical characteristic of the administration of justice;secondly,to discuss the rise of the new women's prison in Shanghai and evolution,since modern times,with a higher level of socialization of women,especially in Shanghai and other commercial urban society,the phenomenon of female crime has become increasingly prominent,the type and number of crimes compared to traditional era of change significantly,and this at the same time,with the adjustment of national legislation and the concept of punishment for female prisoners it is necessary to become one of the statutory penalty of imprisonment,and the fight for the right of women prisoners Guanya,directly spawned the modern emergence and development of the new women's prison in Shanghai for subsequent Jiangsu second prison Supervisal Republic of China,the formation of the first stars Shanghai prison supervisor laid the foundation,in addition,from the Legal Advisors,age,occupation,education,health and other aspects of the situation of women prisoners crime Republican Shanghai region for the corresponding statistics and analysis.The second chapter focuses on the Shanghai women's prison for the daily management and operation of power situation of women prisoners,for the maintenance of security within the prison order and protection of prisoners,women prisoners at the prison from the prison of its aspects,namely,to be stringent management will be incorporated into to prison discipline into orbit,and this regulation would have been accompanied by the prisoners into the prison,home supervisor,the supervisor of the entire process;moreover,from clothing,prison food,live,interview,communication,rewards and punishments,and entertainment various aspects are described in the female prisoners within the prison scenes of everyday life;although the Shanghai women's prison for female offenders have strict management rules and regulations,but due to staff negligence guards,prisoners may also occur,such as extended detention,and even staged prison escape and other major accidents;the third chapter of the Shanghai women's prison overcrowding and prisoners to clear the problem,due to the limited capacity of the amount of Shanghai women's prison,and inmates increasing,leading to insufficient amount of content monitoring,frequent offender overcrowded situation for dredge prisoners,Shanghai took the women's prison,set up temporary shelters,he was transferred to prison custody prisoners and other initiatives,it is intended to relieve pressure on prisoners crowded and difficult.The fourth chapter is part of the health of women prisoners,many prisoners gathered in a small prison,health and epidemic prevention is particularly important,if inadvertently,prone to infectious diseases,therefore,urge women prisoners in the women's prison Shanghai good personal At the same time health,public health and disease prevention is also committed within the prison;for sick prisoners,Shanghai women's prison,although equipped with the necessary medical facilities and health care,but limited by funding constraints,can only give basic medical treatment,seriously ill prisoners warranty or be transferred to prison or treatment outside the hospital for treatment cooperation;due to the proliferation of the Republic of China on drug charges,so that the women's prison in Shanghai are also numerous drug charges female Criminals,drug addicts because of these female prisoners,Shanghai women's prison also take a variety of initiatives to be withdrawal,but women prisoners dye addiction profound,more difficult to cure,and easily infected died,for prisoners of death in custody,Shanghai women's prison more disposed of in accordance with established procedures,in addition to Shanghai women's prison sometimes pregnant custody made into the prison,or to grant women prisoners carrying their children in jail,women prisoners for such a special birth and young children in prison,Shanghai women's prison to be more than the corresponding compassionate;fifth chapter focuses on the probation issue for female prisoners,in modern times probation become the mainstream concept of punishment,and teaching,education,job execution is an important part of probation for chemical control of malignant female prisoners,after it was released from prison,and will not again fall into the French Open,Shanghai women's prison intention to improve their education through the implementation of intellectual,by improving their moral teachings,by enhancing their job skills,but also through the formation of a protected group of people released from prison for female offenders released from prison to provide necessary assistance in order to "re-Citizen",to serve free recidivism.Under provision of personnel and the superintendent articles,divided into three chapters,Chapter VI to Chapter VII focuses on the staff of the Shanghai women's prison,guards and management,incentive and other issues,officers,prison guards as a transaction manager,their personal knowledge and expertise related to the implementation and operation of the prison,the responsibility,the Republic of China,Shanghai women's prison as a modern women's prison,its officers,guards mostly women,especially in Shanghai the first divisional jail prison,almost all Women,these guards and staff through open recruitment of multiple selection from the way;particular emphasis on the Shanghai women's prison staff,prison guards and training practices to develop and focus on improving staff salary of guards,which would be content to serve duty;Shanghai women's prison in personnel management are rules to follow,for the work and who is renowned for their achievements necessary incentives for violators of sanctions will be appropriate;however,there are still some staff,guards for the sake of self-interest,to defy the law,even there part Supervisal long suspected Embezzlement scandal in addition,because the law and abuse of private,resulting in part of the Shanghai women's prison time,prison personnel within the relationship is more chaotic,often disputes and conflicts,such false accusations and recriminations of the wind,the supervisor traffic operation and management had a negative impact;eighth chapter is focused on prison health service management Shanghai women's prison,although the Ministry of justice for the Shanghai women's prison has rated disbursement of funds,but because of too many prisoners,so that funds are often not apply disbursed to this end,Shanghai women's prison had to constantly seek the necessary assistance to the community,in order to compensate for the lack of funding for poor;to ensure the orderly operation of the superintendent,the Shanghai women's prison in accordance with the ministerial decree introducing the new justice statistics system,and prisoners involved in the formation of grain purchase committee,bidding and purchasing grain prisoners,in order to put an end to occupation of the ills of corruption;the Shanghai women's prison as a model for the new prison in Shanghai,attracting a large number of the public to visit and tour,so that the prison become a unique "landscape."Finally is the conclusion,on the basis of empirical research on the above,this paper argues,the prison as "the margins of society mechanism" from the function and role of its necessity,from a gender perspective,the Republic of China Shanghai women's prison More since the prison system reflects the traditions of modern progressive innovation and improvement,on the order of the late Qing prison improvements of more than thread,in many aspects of prison facilities,prison administration model,the concept of punishment,and so on constitute the personnel of the prison system fully reflects the new prison modernity,and not follow the tradition of the prison system;in addition,the emergence of such an independent institution of the women's prison,also presents a special case of modern urban women and the state,under the environment of modern Shanghai urbanization,many women to get rid of the constraints of traditional gender norms,or active or passive involvement in the process of being social,and accompanied by a female social improvement in the level,the potential of various criminal acts has significantly increased the number and type of their crimes etc.nor tradition can comparable age,at the same time,in modern times,in the area of justice,with the adjustment of national legislation to update the concept of gender as well as the traditional age for women and pacifying regulation was abolished,replaced by a focus on male women in penal aspects of gender equality rights,imprisonment has become an important means for women prisoners were penalization end,said independent women's prison appeared in Shanghai,is the women's social improvement in the level and in the field of judicial gender change is reflected and products;in addition,although as a modern prison,Shanghai women's prison during their existence in the prison service disposal,regulatory and other aspects prisoners and staff are also exposed many problems and shortcomings,in response to prison and disposal of female crime should be how to better play its function and worthy of further reflection and discussion. |
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