Marx's Global History Theory And Its Modern Significance

Based on the practice of Marxist philosophy thinking mode,the paper uses the documentary research method,comparative research method and the research method of unifying the logic and history,meanwhile,it also researches the Marx's Global History Theory from abstract to concrete.What's more,the paper researches on Marx's Global History Theory and its theoretical and practical significance of the time,points out that Marx's Global History Theory embodies a kind of historical vision,a kind of new philosophy idea to grasp the dialectical relationship between human beings and the world from the whole and the processes.This kind of philosophy idea was designed to solve the problem of achieving the harmonious development and perfect unity between human beings and the world during the development of the global history.This paper mainly studies Marx's Global History Theory from the following aspects:The paper systematically points out that the academic has gained some achievements through the following researches: the theory origin,realistic background and the basic content of Marx's Global History Theory as well as the global history thoughts of the Marxism theorists after Marx's time,the relation between the global history and people development,the current situation of researches on the theoretical and practical significance of Marx's Global History Theory on the modernization construction in China.However,there are still some problems of research on Marx's Global History Theory,such as lacking systematical research,insufficient in-depth research and contract research results.The paper systematically studies the build of Marx's Global History Theory from angle of the evolution process of the global history ideas.It studies syn-chronically the subjective conditions and historical background of Marx's Global History Theory building,and diacronically Marx's Global History Theory's source of ideas and its position in the evolution process of human global history ideas.It also explores the historical significance of Marx's revolutionary change to the global history ideas,especially Hegel's Global History Theory from the angles of historical ontology,historical methodology and historical axiology.The paper points out that,compared with the previous thoughts of global history,Marx's conception of global history in factconsiders the global history as the practice activities of human,the process of constantly achieving harmony and unity when people deals with the relationship with the real world.The paper systematically explores the main contents of Marx's Global History Theory.It focuses on analyzing Marx's elaboration on global history essential questions,global history concepts,and the power,process,nature and characteristics of how regional history transforming into global history.The paper explores Marx's analysis of eastern countries problems like India and China and the idea of Russian commune crossing over the capitalist Kafdin Valley.The paper also points out that in the logical elaboration of the concept of global history and the Global History Theory's basic problems,Marx always centered on the relationship between the historical processes of national history developing into global history and the development and liberation of human being.At the same time,in the process of revealing the internal essence of national history transforming into global history,i.e.,dialectical development of labour and self denial of capital,and the integrity,cyclicality and imbalance of the development of global history,Marx also centered on the idea of the overall development of human being and global history.In a word,in Marx's research on the global history,he laid great importance on the unity and harmonious development between history and people.Based on analyzing the main contents,the paper points out that all the main contents of Marx's Global History Theory are mutually associated,and form a logically closed system of thoughts.The paper tries to discuss the historical destiny of Marx's Global History Theory,and mainly discusses Marxist theorists' logical extension to Marx's Global History Theory and the postmodern thinkers' criticism and reflection on Marx's Global History Theory.The paper points out that Bukharin and Lenin's respectively analyzing of the monopoly capitalism from theory and practice and exploring of the practice of the socialist road,Mao Zedong 's understanding on the reality of the Chinese revolution and socialist construction,the putting forward of the "three world" theory,Deng Xiaoping's theory of primary stage of socialism,the socialist market economy and the policy of opening to the outside world,and Xi Jinping's theory of Human Fate Community are all development and inheritance of Marx's Global History Thought.The paper points out that some postmodern theorists raised doubts about the basis of global historydevelopment elaborated in Marx's Global History Theory,as well as the method of Marx's Global History Thought.However,on one hand,all these indisputably prove that Marx's thought can not be ignored,meanwhile,these inheriting and criticizing also make Marxism go further and be in-deeper researched.On the other hand,it also makes the development of global history that Marx referred comes into reality,and all these state that the thoughts of other schools conform to the rule and trend of human history development illustrated in Marx's Global History Theory.These new ideas digested and reserved Marx's thought,form the contemporary development of Marx's theory of the global history.The paper explores in detail the meaning of Marx's Global History Theory to the development of human beings.It mainly theoretically explores the significance of the formation of global history to human development and points out that the formation process of the world historical individual is just the part of the process of human going into all-round and comprehensive development.It also practically researches on the methodologically guidance of Marx's Global History Theory on grasping the historical conflicts of modern people and thus promoting the human all-round development.The paper explores in depth the guiding significance of Marx's Global History Theory for us to build the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.It especially discusses from the global history angle the Chinese historical process of exploring ways of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,points out that the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics has global history significance,analyzes the methodology importance of Global History Theory for China under the globalization of exactly grasping and actively joining into the globalization history process,setting up humanistic thingking mode in order to realize synchronous development of people and society,thoroughly understanding and treating capitalism and thus realizing great-leap-forward development.In the conclusion part,the paper points out that the essence of Marx's Global History Theory is directly reflected in its relationship with the historical materialism and its unique methodology compared with other theories.Marx's Global History Theory embodies a kind of philosophical idea of Grasping the overall development of human beings and the whole world,which doesn't treat the development of society and peopleseparately and doesn't stay on a narrow range of a single nation.Its mode of grasping the wholly harmonious development of the human and the world as well as people's free development and liberation is overall and in process.It also reflects a kind of unique methodology principle,which is unity of history and values,criticizing and construction,universality and particularity,the whole and the part.These principles go through the basic content of the global history thoughts,becoming the living soul of the global history theory.