| Manchu genealogy,carrying the lineage reproduction and vicissitude of Manchu family,is a significant archive of family history.It is an important national cultural heritage crystallized on the basis of inheriting traditional Chinese cultural and learning to the genealogical custom of Han.Northeast China used to be the origin and fortress of Manchu.Therefore,it has accumulated a large number of Manchu genealogy materials for researching.Among them,there even remains some noble genealogy of Manchu eight banners families,which used to be very prominent and influential.These precious genealogies have implied abundant information of politics,economies,nobles,customs,religions and social vicissitudes of Manchu.Therefore,it has attracted more and more attention from academic world,owing to its significant referential value for researching history of Manchu eight banners noble families,history of relevant figures,history of Manchu and history of Qing Dynasty.Taking noble genealogy of Manchu in Northeast China as researching target,this paper served as a comprehensive project covering the researches of northeast local history,national history,the history of Qing Dynasty and Chinese genealogy study.This paper mainly focuses on the compilation,contents,features and development of Manchu genealogy in Northeast China,intending to focus on studying the distinguished family management,customs and worships in genealogy,as well as making a comparative study with the genealogy in Beijing area,the genealogy of Han and the noble genealogy of modern times.It strove to draw a relatively systematic researching system for noble genealogy of the Northeast Manchu eight banners,hoping that can make some contribution on mining out the values of Manchu genealogy in ethnology,demography,talent resources and sociology.This paper includes the following five parts:The first part is the introduction,which mainly discussed the research content,and value of this topic;then,it introduced the historical data of this topic and reviewed the relevant academic history;At last,it described the research ideas and methods of this topic.The second part is the first chapter of this paper,which mainly discussed the origin and compilation of the Northeast Manchu eight banners noble genealogy.It focused on investigating the original differences between Manchu genealogy and Han genealogy,as well as its compiling processes and compiling features.By making analysis on typical genealogical cases and comparing Manchu genealogy with Han genealogy,it aimed to explore the intrinsic inheritance and the development of the Manchu genealogyThe third part is the second chapter of this paper,which mainly discussed styles,contents and functions of the Northeast Manchu eight banners noble genealogy.This part focused on the content structure of the Manchu eight banners noble genealogy,in order to analyze the family management and clan sacrifice of the Manchu eight banners noble reflected in genealogy.The fourth part is the third chapter of this paper,which mainly discussed the comparative study of genealogy.Then,it made a comparative analysis between the Manchu eight banners noble genealogy and Han eight banners;to be specific,it compared the Manchu eight banners noble genealogy in northeast China area and in Beijing area;furthermore,it made a comparison between the Northeast Manchu noble genealogy and new genealogy.After that,it tried to study the effects on compiling genealogy caused by the changing of nation,region and time.The fifth part is the fourth chapter of this paper.In this chapter,it mainly discussed the research value,retrieval and arrangement of the northeast Manchu eight banners noble genealogy.It investigated the actual situation of the Northeast Manchu eight banners noble genealogy through field research method.According to the actual situation,it discussed the necessity and value of the sorting and exploiting the Northeast Manchu eight banners noble genealogy,and how to carry out the rescue of Manchu Genealogy. |
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