The Finitude And Its Basis Of Human Beings

With the expanding of technological rationality and the shrinking of value rationality,the waking a great clamor of physical property and the going from bad to worse of human nature,the human being has been bogged down deeper and deeper in the existential dilemma of technicalization because of rational crisis,freedom degeneration and belief deficiency at present age.How to find a feasible way to get out of the existential dilemma of technicalization has become a problem that people have to face.However,the Kant's rational critical philosophy could provides a reference for solving this problem because of its theoretical reference,realistic pertinence and future prospective.A comprehensive research on the Kant's rational critical philosophy needs to be done further though on which some considerable works have been achieved in the fields of Epistemology,Practice,Value,Religiosity and Humanity from home to abroad with enduring,intensifying,updating and varying research.This dissertation aims to fulfill a comprehensive study on the Kant's rational cri tical philosophy themed as The Finitude and Its Basis of Human Beings——the study on Kant's thought of the Limited Rational Existence.The Finitude and Its Basis of Human Beings implied in the chapters as the longitude,develops the narration mechanically and basically,while Kant's Thought of the Limited Rational Existence exploited on the overall content as the latitude,works as the logic narration originality and theory.Both contribute to the discussing and analyzing on the Kant's rational critical philosophy.The article has four chapters except the introduction and the conclusion.The introduction is the premise of the article,it takes the existential dilemma of technicalization as the breakthrough point,through the technology criticism to emphasize the necessity and possibility of the looking back upon Kant,and discusses the research ideas,methods and significance of this article.The first chapter is the basis of the article,it mainly from the academic appearance,historical origin and the forward concept of the Kant limited rationality.The second,third and fourth chapter are the main body of the article.The second chapter is centered on knowledge;it covers the problems of the traditional epistemology,the breakthrough and the dual role of the transcendental epistemology.It shows that human theoretical rationality is limited,and finds the first basis for human Limited.The third chapter takes moral lawas the center to expand,including the specific content of moral law,causes and realistic path,through the relationship between perceptual,rationality and moral law,it shows that human practical rationality is limited,and finds the second basis for human Limited.The fourth chapter takes the perfect good as the center,through the relationship between happiness,virtue and good,to show that the expectations of people are limited,and find the third basis for the human Limited.The conclusion is the conclusion of the article,it help us to reveal the practical significance of the Kant's rational critical philosophy.This article reveals the finitude of human being of Kant implicitly by the three aspects of the limited of theoretical reason,the limited of practical reason and the limited realization of expectation,and shows that because of the finitude of human being lead to ask what can I know,What should I do And I can expect what and so on the three questions.Kant's finitude of human being exists reveals that the people are always on the way to the truth,the people are always on the way to freedom and people are always on the way to happiness,and shows that people is a infinite way of the limited person in general.Therefore,the innovation of this article lies in:it systematically reveals Kant's thought of human finitude,and points out that Kant's thought of human finitude reveals the bridge significance of Kant's rational critical philosophy.This article argues that Kant's rational critical philosophy clearly defines that human is neither animal nor god but limited rational existence.Kant's bounded rational existential thought is what is man,that is a limited and infinite expectations of the unity of bounded rational existence;on the other hand also highlights the human reason is not a panacea but has its The moral theory of Kant ' s bounded rationality is the philosophical grasp of human reason and its finite,that is,human reason is constantly being restricted while constantly moving towards expansion.The second expressly expresses Kant's thought of human finitude for the contemporary people out of the technical survival of the dilemma have an important reference value.This article argues that Kant's bounded rational existential thought is a philosophical critique of the relationship between man and the world,that is,the relationship between man and the world is based on the human' s limited basis,Relationship and expectation relationship,and human limited as the starting point and destination,can become a contemporary crack modernity the basic position.Kant's Thought of the Limited Rational Existence presents the theory of rational optimism in pre-Kant Age,the phase achievements of rational criticism on in Kant Age and the theory of rational limitation in post-Kant Age.The outlining and redefining of The Kant's Thought of the Limited Rational Existence describes the theory of rational limitation historically and logically,which would contribute to the understanding Kant's critical philosophy precisely,cognizing the historical status and evaluating the contemporary value of Kant's philosophy thoughts.And also the research,as an important reference,would direct the present humans walking out of the modernity predicament,seeking untimely and constructing the ideal life.