University Intellectuals Thoughts On Anti Japanese And The Founding Nation During The Anti Japanese War

The "New Nation"(weekly)was Current affairs Journal founded by some university intellectuals in February 1938 at the wartime capital Chongqing under the leading of a famous educator and historian Luo Jialun who named "the May 4th Movement".All the university intellectuals who took part in the creation Shared a common point of view which was "keep the whole nation interests" and " founding in the Anti Japanese War ".It was founded in the key period before the outbreak of the world war when the Chinese national War entered the strategic defensive phase and patriotic spirit,national consciousness of the Chinese was coming to the outbreak.As an important carrier of "founding and Anti Japanese" and "national rejuvenation",the " New Nation " has a prominent position,value and great contribution and influence in terms of the purpose,contents or in the academic level.The purpose of "New Nation" weekly was to promote nationalism actively,carry forward the national spirit,establish the founding consciousness,enhance the strength of Anti Japanese Since its founding.The "New Nation" weekly provide a convenient open platform for the university intellectuals like Luo Jialun,Fang Dongmei to discuss together and spread their opinions during the Anti Japanese war.At that time,the writer mainly come from Centre College University who advocate "the founding during the Anti Japanese War ".They not only constructed the modern significance of ethnic theory,but also solemnly criticized "traitors" so patriotism are vigorously promote under the guidance of the founding documents and stimulated by strong national consciousness and patriotic spirit during the period of Anti Japanese War.Based on their academic services to the founding during the Anti Japanese war,they process rational political construction inquiry including democratic politics and rule of law according to the actual problem in the Anti Japanese war especially scientific problems.All the work not only give a direction to political construction in the Anti Japanese War,but also provide many good idea about economic construction including industry,agriculture,mining,salt and so on.Especially,It also puts forward the Reform Countermeasures of the nationalization of salt industry,the wartime tax system reform and the thorough reform of the financial administration.These works laid a theoretical foundation for the salt reform and financial reform in China during the war.The "New Nation" weekly explores the important issues of wartime science and technology,such as weather,measurement,aviation,land and water transportation,the wartime national defense,the educational principles of the war and the future,the culture and art.Finally,All these works formed the important thinking of the university intellectual groups to the founding during the Anti Japanese war.The thinking and Discussion on the problems of the Anti Japanese War and the founding of the nation during the period of the Anti Japanese War,represented by the intellectuals of the "New Nation" weekly writer,not only show the University intellectuals sense of crisis,in the disaster stricken context awareness of protest,but also show the valuable efforts of the university intellectual groups to work together for the government,to offer advice to the government,to serve the founding nation in the Anti Japanese war,to express the national spirit and arouse the sense of national responsibility in words and expressions.From their work,their commitment to "building a new nation" and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's initiative and enterprising spirit can seen clearly.Because of this,the "New Nation" weekly through the analysis of rational judgment and objectivity for the whole nation to establish the "believe","play a positive and enterprising,to restore the national Miguel outlook on life" has been a positive response to the whole nation.The "New Nation" weekly just like " a little bugler of new Chinese nation ",had a unique influence to the social and political during the period of Anti Japanese War.It played an important role in guiding young people and stimulating the people's morale in the war of resistance and promoting national rejuvenation at that time.And then made an indelible and important contribution to the founding nation in Anti Japanese War and the rejuvenation of the nation.