An Archaeological Study Of The Women's Epitaph In The Northern Dynasties

Human beings are composed of both sexes and men and women.The development and progress of human society are all accomplished by the cooperation of the sexes.In the traditional sense,human society often takes the power of men and ignores the status and function of women,and more women are subordinate to them.As a result,most archaeologists have focused on male studies in gender studies,and often ignore women's studies.With the continuous development of Chinese archaeology,gender archaeology has become a new concern.More and more scholars begin to attach importance to the research of women,analyze the characteristics of women and their differences from men in many ways,and further restore the behavior and thinking of women in ancient society.The Northern Dynasties women's epitaphs unearthed in this paper as the main research object,through the analysis of the female epitaphs of the Northern Dynasties archaeology,with burial materials and historical documents,carries on the discussion of the Northern Dynasties female epitaph calligraphy style,and use level,the shaping of the epitaph of Tang Dynasty influence,combined with the archaeological unearthed materials and Northern Dynasties literature and literary content.To make a comprehensive study of the female other status,social status and life condition,to the conclusion on the basis of the can to some positive effect on the related research and the practical work.This article is divided into the following six parts.The first part mainly defines the research subjects,clears the time and space of the research,reviews the related research status of women in the Northern Dynasties and epitaph,and briefly introduces the purpose and research methods of this topic.The second part of the Northern Dynasty female epitaph of the general survey.First,it summarizes and enumerates the discovery of the female epitaph in the Northern Dynasties and the unearthed situation of modern archaeological excavations.Secondly the distribution area is divided into women's epitaphs,Pyongsong,Luoyang,Yecheng,Jinyang,Guan Zhong,Hebei,Xu Qing Qi Yan seven area,comparative analysis of distribution and the corresponding Northern Dynasties tombs.In the third part,based on the division of the female epitaphs,the female epitaphs in the different historical stages of the situation systematically,mainly carries on the statistical analysis from the female epitaphs Zhi Shi Zhi Wen shape and shape,calligraphy and so on,to show the development of the times feature of women's various stages of Northern Dynasties in the epitaph.The fourth part is based on the general situation of the epitaph on the comb,according to the identity of the female epitaphs into wives,aristocratic women,female officers,nuns,civilian class five,which can be further subdivided into aristocratic women of the female,and the princess imperial clan or princess lady,aristocratic lady,the wife of four eunuchs.According to these kinds of identity classification and time comb,and further to the identity of grade and specification of the women using the system epitaph is discussed,for the women using the epitaph of the specifications and grades more detailed detailed classification analysis,then focus on the political background and the relationship between the main journal.The fifth part is to introduce the concept of the other's status in the gender study of sociology,combined with the comprehensive exploration of the female epitaph system and the contents of the inscriptions in the Northern Dynasties,and analyze the status of the other women in the Northern Dynasties.The other is "as a framework of meaning formed in a specific historical context.In the process of gender differentiation,men are regarded as the criteria of human value evaluation,while women are reproduced as others".By introducing the concept of the first female epitaphs for the other factors reflected status were analyzed,combined with the tombs,murals and other archaeological data to analyze the female other position,so as to clear the effect of establishing female gender order and on Tang women's free and open society.The sixth part according to the epitaph of the Northern Dynasties female partition stages combing,determine characteristics of different stages in different areas of the writing of female epitaphs,on the basis of this,will the female epitaphs Book wind is divided into "Li Kai","Wei Kai","Kai Li type" three kinds of classification,explore the calligraphy style characteristics.Combined with the historical environment and political background of the in-depth analysis of the style of calligraphy.On the basis of this,through sorting out the regional epitaph of the Northern Dynasties,and based on the characteristics of the northern epitaph women's epitaph,we made an analysis of the sources of the cultural factors affecting the epitaph in the Tang Dynasty.