The Artistic Presentation Of The Psychological World

People are the center of literature,with the deepening of understanding,the connotation and extension of literature continuously extend.Literature turns inward and explores man inner world,the psychological realism novel is produced under such trend.Chinese modern psychological realism novels produced in era of the dramatic change,it has absorbed the nutrition of western modernist culture,and has inherited the traditional Chinese culture,so it is complex and diverse.It is necessary to study Chinese psychological realism novels,because it is related to the understanding of the local experience of Chinese modern literature,it also relates to the richness and multiplicity of literature during the period of cultural transformation.This paper starts from the literature ecological environment and the social history environment,multiple perspectives analysis such as literature,psychology,philosophy.Explore how the psychological realism novels become vivid and diverse in different writers and theorist.This paper is made up of seven partsIn the introduction part,summarizes the relevant concepts of psychological realism novels,and clarifies the relevant academic history since May 4th,and clarifies the research significance and object of Chinese psychological realism novels.The first chapter is about the origin of Chinese modern psychological realism novels.Firstly,this paper explores the social background and cultural context of Chinese psychological realism novels from modern philosophy and modern psychology.Second,select representative western psychological realism novelists,explore the models they offer Chinese psychological realism novels.In particular,the paper focuses on the translation and imitation of Henry James,the author of the world recognized psychological realism novel,and discusses the overall situation of the sinicization of western psychological realism novels.The second chapter discusses the new novel concept centered on subjective experience.In the context of the subject,structure,environment,the psychological realist novel forms a new novel concept that has a revolutionary meaning."Inner life" is the object of the novel.According to the flow of subjective emotion,a prosestructure view is formed.At the same time,the atmosphere replaces the environment to become another important new concept.The third chapter elaborates the theme of psychological realism novels.From the subjective experience,the psychological realism novel realizes the transfer and breakthrough of the theme.Bitterness and decadence,isolation and loneliness,absurdity and alienation,this is the three themes of the psychological realism novel.Through the interpretation of the text,this chapter presents the thoughts on life consciousness,the meaning of existence and the questioning and solicitude for the personal spiritual world.The fourth chapter analyzes the artistic form experiment of psychological realism novels.New expression subjects need new expression forms,psychological realistic novel has a high degree of conscious in form innovation.This chapter analyzes its formal experiment from four aspects: use stream-of-consciousness techniques,the psychological analysis technique into the inner world,the plot structure is treated as a stereo image,a variety of narrative perspectives.In the new form experiment,the psychological realism novel constructs the three-dimensional experience structure and the narrative structure,reveals the diversity of the world.The fifth chapter discusses the aesthetic characteristics of psychological realism novels.New theme expression and new form experiment,promote the emergence of new aesthetic features.On the one hand,different from the traditional and elegant aesthetic standards,"ugly" and "grotesque" are the aesthetic pursuit of psychological realism novels.On the other hand,the psychological realism novels absorb western modernism literature and traditional literature nutrition,and form the pursuit of poetic beauty beyond the tradition.The conclusion summarizes the origin and background of the psychological realism,the concept of the novel,the theme,the art form,the aesthetic style and its historical value.