A Study Of China's Presidency

China's Presidency is one of the more unique the design of the system, this system is related to the distribution of power and operation of the entire national institutions. Head of state as a unique model system in China President has deep historical background and broad development space for future development, the implementation of the constitution-making since1982, with the development of China's reform and opening up, significant changes occurred in the system president, became the head of state has the real power. This study aims to explore the chairman of the national system, to provide some guidance and reference selection system and the Chinese head of state polity model is. The paperincludes three parts:the introduction, body and conclusion. Introduction mainly on the background of this paper, current research and research methods of some description, and briefly the concept of discrimination associated with the President. The main text is divided into five parts:The first chapter introduces the founding of new China before the Chinese head of state system is to analyze the ancient Chinese emperor system and China during the late Qing Dynasty to select and change the system in terms of the Heads of State. China's emperor system is centralized autocratic monarchy with a color Chinese patriarchal society formation in agriculture, which is the ancient Chinese system has played a number of maintaining social stability, improving administrative efficiency and other aspects of the role, but since the modern society due to the it still cannot solve the abuse of power and imperial power transfer two key issues, and therefore into defeat. Qing Dynasty emperor system has been carried out on a limited transformation, try the constitutional monarchy, but also fail. The beginning of the establishment of the Republic of China in the choice of the mode of government, through a presidential and cabinet system of rotation, has not been successful due to various reasons in a democratic transition process suffered a major setback.The second chapter introduces the1954Constitution, the National Chairman of the system is designed. The first is the Central People's Government Committee chairman analyzed, the Head of State pointed out that China is a single head of state since the founding of the system, and making the Korean War as an example, the operation of the power of the President. Introducing the1954Constitution, the National Chairman of the system is designed, the focus on the first draft of the Constitution of the State President design. Chairman of the Constitution of the State system in the "Cultural Revolution" was repealed, and whether to set up due to continue President had a major controversy.1982Constitution established the National Chairman of the recovery system, the paper on the restoration of President institutional reasons and nature of changes were analyzed.The third chapter discusses the president's powers. In the first section of the first defined the "trinity" system of constitutional practice of contemporary China, for China's stability and development has significant advantages. Under the "trinity" system, with the expanding the powers of the President, reshapes the framework for China's constitutional powers. Section ? analyzes the text of the Constitution of the State President powers, primarily the right to publish the law, the right to appoint and dismiss and diplomatic power. Section ? discusses the relationship between the president and other state institutions, the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, the paper argues that its President should be responsible and report his work. On the relationship between the State Council, the powers of President and Premier of the basic performance of the shift in the relationship between state power stage is the Chairman of the rising state.The fourth chapter discusses the Vice President and the transfer of power system problems. The first section introduces the transfer of power in ancient China patterns, experiences and lessons learned; Section ? discusses the historical changes in China's national vice-chairman systems, the problem of part-time institutional strengths and Vice President of.The fifth chapter discusses the development and improvement of the national chairman of the system. The first section analyzes the reasons for the expansion in powers of the national chairman of the trend, increasingly active diplomacy in the field of mass media focus and the establishment of a variety of central leading group are expanding the political authority and the National Chairman of the actual power; Section discusses the current situation for the President the power constraints, pointed out the existence of formal and informal restrictions restrictions on constitutional law, but the role of some of the more informal restrictions. Section ? discusses the issue of President and democratic transformation.