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Contemporary Interpretation Of Marx's View Of Nature

Posted on:2014-05-22Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1316330482955667Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
There is a clearly summary on the overall nature philosophical view of nature belongs to Marx which is "practical materialism". In other words, Marx's philosophical view of nature is a practical materialism view of nature in essence. When Marx uses the term "practical materialism" to summarize his cognition of what's the realization of whole world and the view of nature, which has drop a hint of philosophical reflection of the nature of different theoretical dimension. The cognition covered the concept of "material nature" of the ontological dimension, the concept of "humanized nature" of the epistemological dimension, the concept of "artificial nature" and "industrial nature "of the Practical dimensions, and the concept of "social nature" of historical dimension. The nature of the whole of the Marxist view of nature is "practical materialism".The author departure the results from Marx's philosophical view of nature know that natural nature; humanized nature; artificial nature; industrial natural and social nature are contained in Marx's view of nature. Conclusive evidence of natural nature is the logical starting point of the theory of Materialist monism, and natural nature is knowable. As the underlying problem of the contemporary age philosophy, the essence of "practice turn" and "linguistic turn" from Late Philosophy to Modern Philosophy be the same with explore the relationship between "the world 2 " and "World 1 " which With "World 3 " as a starting point. On this basis, the core of the philosophy of Marxism is practice, based upon the view practical or artificial theory becoming the key matter of the study of Marxist philosophy. Come after the comparison the nature has be given the meaningful purport "the sign" of the human which formatted in practiceThe practical significance of Marx's View of Nature lies in its close relevance with modern material production. The reason is that the generalized artificial nature, namely humanized nature, special artificial nature, industrial nature and social nature are all results that human achieved by transforming natural nature with technical production practice. Human nature emerges through human activities and purposeless is the basic feature of human activities, the sequence and the way formed by which is technology. The development of human civilization is always accompanied by the creation and the application of new technology. With the help of the interpretation on Marx's View of Nature, it is essential to discuss the nature of science, technology, project, industry and society in the production practice and probe into humanized nature, artificial nature, industrial nature and social nature. Traditional philosophy of technology mode was carried out in engineering and humanism. However, to discuss Marx's View of Nature from different dimensions in the production practice can make a detailed inquiry by integrating engineering, humanism and social criticism mode together.In the process of modern material production, not only the material production of capitalist but the material production of socialist developed rapidly with the advent of modern Science and Technology Revolution. Human beings achieved positive and adverse results. The productivity was gradually improved so as to create great material wealth. But on the other hand, the excessive production brought human into danger. The nature of survival crisis is that nature in the category of capital logic has been commercialized and capitalized, making metabolism rift, which was the development crisis the global world are facing today.About all, it's necessary to follow that nature which is man's inorganic body of principles transformation the economic of action, while transformations and creating the artificial natural under the real whole circumstances of vigorously develop the productivity in China, No only to ensure the increase of material wealth, and also have to transform the ways to achieve economic growth, the most importantly is to avoid the resulting environmental pollution problems, to achieve the harmony between individual and nature.
Keywords/Search Tags:Natural nature, Practial production, Artificial nature
PDF Full Text Request
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