| Since the reform and opening-up policy,important and profound changes have taken place in China quietly.With social transformation and economic transition,along with the social entity changes,traditional values having been quickly collapsed and decomposed.In this context,the debate on the citizen's moral belief in contemporary China is prolonged,which caused by the disorder of social public life and social public morality.The public events about moral evaluations are constantly challenging the bottom line of social conscience.These problems have been sending to us a signal:contemporary China is undergoing a profound moral belief crisis,it means that the traditional moral system and its values formed in the past thousands of years are widely been abandon,although a modern moral system which can be widely accepted and recognized has not yet been established.Then,how serious is the moral belief crisis in contemporary China?How did this crisis happen?If the crisis is periodic and transitional,how can we make it through and construct the citizen's moral belief?The above problems directly form the source of this research topic.This research uses the "citizen's moral belief' problem as the research object,uses "the contemporary China" as a research field and the social background,uses the crisis and the construction of citizen's moral belief in contemporary China as the research purpose.On the basis ofpreparation of literature and cogitation,the research starts with pedigree of the keyword "citizen's moral belief ",On the basis of the evaluation of the situation of citizen's moral belief incontemporary China the research puts forward the generant logic of citizen's moral belief crisis in contemporary China.Then,the research puts effort to seek resources for construction of citizen's moral belief.Finally,the research puts forward the strategic choice of constructing the citizen's moral belief in order to provide benefit enlightenment for the construction of citizen's moral belief.The thesis consists of three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly introduces the significance,content,ideas,methods and innovations of the subject.The body is the main part of the article,which is divided into five chapters.The conclusion is a summary of the whole thesis.The full text is 130000 words.The main points are:Part one:Set the concept of citizen's moral belief.The research from two academic approach to introduce the concept of the definition of "citizen's moral belief',one is "from the faith,moral belief to the moral faith" and the other is "from moral,citizen virtues to the citizen's moral belief',and preliminary form the citizen's moral belief concept of system analysis framework.Part two:Assess the present situation of citizen's moral belief in contemporary China.Through the literature review,and the moral belief crisis of the qualitative and quantitative analysis,in preliminary of assessment conclusion formation of citizen's moral belief in contemporary China,and as the generated logic of construction of moral belief crisis research basis.The preliminary conclusion is:The mainstream of the current moral situation is good,at present in our social life is still the dominant moral form of Chinese traditional virtue and collectivism as the core of the socialist morality,citizen's moral standard even if there is not obvious improvement,at least no worse.At the same time,the citizen's moral belief condition indeed worrying problems,citizen's moral belief crisis has become an indisputable fact.Part three:The generation logic of citizen's moral belief crisis in contemporary China.The research focuses on "the background of the crisis","The root of the crisis" and "the essence of the crisis" three levels,to analyze the shock for the construction of moral belief.The study argues that the background is the global ethics dilemma of contemporary China's economic transition and social transformation;Crisis is rooted in the social transformation of the moral values of fracture;Essence of the crisis is the internal ethical values and the dual crisis of the ethical order of the external.Part four:The mainly reference resources for construction of citizen's moral belief.The research argues that "traditional western moral philosophy" such as Aristotle's virtue ethics theory,Rousseau's Moral Education and MacIntyre's theory on Modern virtue ethics is important thought resources;The practical experience and lessons of The United States moral education for "to save endangered values" is important practice resources;Chinese historical and cultural traditions thought in which the essence is ethical theories of confucius and Chinese traditional ethics is profound historical and cultural resources.Part five:The strategic choice of citizen moral belief construction for contemporary China.Firstly,the basic principles of moral belief construction is under the leading of socialist core values to establish the unification of social needs and individual needs,multiplex coexistence with single dominated,moral right and moral obligation,the basic morality and high moral dialectical.Secondly,the main content of the moral belief construction is the cultivation for citizen's moral,including the cultivation of universal citizen's moral competence on the basis of rational consciousness,the cultivation of citizen's moral awareness on the basis of consciousness,and the cultivation of the basis of emotional internalized moral personality.Thirdly,the path of moral belief construction is to construct a modern ethics nation of multi-dimensional integration.Internal construction is mainly including inner ethics value,which is system engineering construction of the moral education.External construction is mainly including the citizen's lives and property security mechanism construction,citizen's individual dignity and subject construction of autonomy system,national public power of regulation and supervision system construction,eventually will be a modern ethics nation of the unity of moral,constitutionality and the people's livelihood. |
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