Taiwan's "examination School" Research

China had begun its process of modernisation since the late Qing Dynasty, during which political,economic and social systems were pushed to transform themselves.The theory of Examination Branch Power was part of Sun Yat-Sen's conception of Five-Power Constitution, which was a combination of Chinese traditional imperial examination system, administration of the civil servant system and western civil servant system. The theory was an important achievement of the modern China's exploration,which led the ways for Taiwan's political system and model in the coming years.Since the Organic Act of National Government of Republic of Chinaincluded the Examination Branch system on Oct. 8, 1918, Sun Yat-Sen's theory of Five-power Constitution had its legal foundation. Subsequently, Dai Chuanxian was appointed as the first dean of the Ministry of Examination and began the operation of his office.Organic Act of the Ministry of Examination, Organic Act of the Ministry of Civil Service, and Organic Act of the Committee of Examination were also announcedsince then.In 1931, Constitution Law of Republic of China on Political Tutelage Stage backed up the Examination system at last on constitutional level. In 1947,the Constitution Law of Republic of China (1947) provided detail regulation on the Examination Branch system in seven of its provisions.The "Ministry of Examination" in Taiwan kept developing, and in its 60 years of history both the system and its theories were updated. However, ongoing debated also existed around this system, and the main reason was the various underlying tension,such asthe tension between Five-power and Three-power justification. In today's Taiwan, the practice of Ministry of Examination has a form that is close toFive-power Constitution's sub-section requirement, but its content enjoys substantially three-power check and balance character. Although there are voices considering ofabolishing the Ministry of Examination, no one can deny its achievement on clean-hands politics and the rule of law. I would clearly assert that the study of Taiwan's experiences of its practice of the Ministry of Examination would be beneficial tomainland China with some moderations.Sincethe new China was established, especially the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC, "the new central government at the core of general secretary Xi Jinping have led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groupsto deal with from all kinds of challenges and difficulties on the road ahead, unswervingly deepen reform and opening up, vigorously promote the national governance system and governance capacity modernization". At present, China has gradually explored and formed a complete set of national governance system with Chinese characteristics and its system. The dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is gradually being realized, and the eastern civilization, which is concentrated in modern China, is showing its strong superiority with its indisputable fact. Many countries?regions? and regions are focusing more and more attention on China. The achievements insystem innovation and development, development ideas, internal and external policies are gradually recognized, respected and transplanted by the countries?regions? all over the world.However, compared to the current distance to promote the national governance system and governance capacity modernization standard, compared to the distance to promote the rule of law, rule of law government, rule of law and social integration of the requirements of the construction, there are still many problems need to be improved.Lots of issues are still waiting to bedealt with,aspresident Xi Jinping said: "How to build a high-quality civil servant group" is one of the biggest questions we are facing now at this moment. Therefore, the challenges and problems in reality need to be overcome and solved creatively under the leadership of the Communist Party of China with the new ruling wisdom and ruling idea. From this perspective, we are still on our way to the end of modern China which would be ruled by law.It is of great importance to strengthen the study of Chinese traditional culture and the advanced cultures of various countries?regions?, and to absorb its excellent and scientific genes so as to integrate it into the construction of national governance in contemporary China. Throughout history of the examination system, the rationality of its existence always cannot do without the talent selection fairness, power order of human science, social mobility. The right to examination and its realization are the basic elements of human rights in a country. It arises from the needs of society,continues to be active with the development of society, and is constantly alive with the repeated examinations of history. Under the vision of the rule of law in China,the purpose of studying the system of "Ministry of Examination " in Taiwan area is to take the essence and discard the dross, which makes for promoting the open, equal and competitive sections in the examination ideology. It will make great achievements in promoting the effective integration of the rule of law in China, the government by law and the society with rule of law.