| The Chinese nation has always been known for arduous struggle in the world.The Chinese Communist Party has been thriving by arduous struggle.Arduous struggle is not only an excellent tradition,but also a scientific world outlook and methodology.It is a positive and active life orientation,a dedication,simplicity of life attitude,and an innovative,pragmatic behavior.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the people’s living standards have been greatly improved.Instead of letting people go to the "ascetic monk" style of life,we should insist on maintaining the political character of arduous struggle and maintaining a life pursuit of mental state centered on struggle.Happiness is generated in the struggle.The people’s longing for a better life can only be achieved through struggle.To realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way,realize the goal of "two hundred-year," and realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,it depends on the whole party and the broad masses of the people to maintain and carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle.The spiritual education of arduous struggle must highlight the characteristics of the times in the new era,at the same time,it should pay high attention to the young college students.In order to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students and enhance the scientific level of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students,this paper stands at the height of the times,strives to make innovations,problem-oriented,and focuses on the combination of theory and practice,also focus on answering the realistic questions of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in the new era.The first chapter sorts out the related concepts of college students’ spiritual education of arduous struggle.On the basis of explaining the concept of arduous struggle and spiritual education of arduous struggle,this paper emphatically expounds the aged connotation and important significance of college students’ spiritual education of arduous struggle.It argues that the spirit of college students’ arduous struggle in conformity with the characteristics of the times includes:hard study,good study style with diligently,perseverance,mental toughness,dedication and hard work,the concept of labor excellence,vigilance consciously for "Hardship will lead to prosperity,while comfort will incur destruction" and mind the world.The significance of carrying out spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in a new era lies in that they are the intrinsic needs of college students in creating a beautiful life and a colorful life.They are urgent requirements for social promotion and positive values.They are the objective requirements and continued force for realizing the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The second chapter explores the theoretical resources of the spirit of arduous struggle.It sums up the outstanding Chinese traditional culture virtue,thrifty,hard-working spirit and other arduous struggle concept,it combs Marx,Engels,Lenin’s work on arduous struggle and exemplifies the spirit of arduous struggle of the Chinese Communists to maintain the party’s political character as the goal,follows the party-masses relationship as the core,takes the promotion of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the goal,and perseveringly keeps the beginning mind to move forward as the guarantee.The third chapter is a historical investigation of Chinese college students’spiritual education of arduous struggle.It explores the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in the three phases which are the new democratic period,socialist construction period and the reform and opening-up new period.This paper also sums up the experiences,that is,the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students should adhere to the scientific guidance of Marxist theory,and the correct direction of the spiritual education of arduous struggle;grasp the fundamental goal of the spiritual education of the arduous struggle,adhere to the principle of reform and innovation,improve the scientific level of spiritual education of arduous struggle;adhere to concentrate on institutional improvement and build the normal mechanism of spiritual education of arduous struggle.The fourth chapter examines the current situation of the college students’spiritual education of arduous struggle.On the basis of the dilemma faced by the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students,the author analyzes the ideological roots of the problems.It is thought that there are three kinds of thinking affect the goal of the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students,that is,drifting educational thinking,formalized educational thinking and nanny education thinking.The fifth chapter states the goal,principle and content of college students’arduous struggle education in the new era.The goal of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in the new era is to cultivate modern happy consciousness,innovation and entrepreneurship,strive for the value of honor and promote practice style;the basic principle is the combination of theory and practice,teaching by precept and example,education and self-education;the basic content is spiritual education of diligent hard-working,simple and elegant style education,quality education of defying the hardships,unified education of truth-seeking and actively dedicate lofty aspirational educationThe sixth chapter put forward ideas on paths for the college students’ spiritual education of arduous struggle.According to Xi Jinping’s speech and the spirit of document for the ideological and political work conference of the National Universities and Colleges,on the basis of the concepts which adhere to the concept of people’s all-round development,the concept of high moral values establishment and people cultivation,the concept of reform and innovation,the concept of absorbing nutrients from traditional culture,this paper puts forward several approaches such as promoting arduous struggle orientation in the education of ideal and faith,encouraging the arduous struggle character in the education of growth,cultivating arduous struggle style in the education of social practice,adhering to the arduous struggle direction in the education of employment and entrepreneurship as well as building collaborative educational mechanisms and creating a good educational atmosphere. |