A Study Of Monetary Thought In The Late Qing Dynasty Under The Fiscal Difficulties

In the Chinese modernization process,the society of the late Qing Dynasty period is the beginning of modern social transformation,since the Opium War,the social nature Chinese from feudal system transition to a semi colonial and semi feudal society,the gradual decay of sovereignty,the social and economic development is seriously affected.In the domestic trouble and foreign invasion predicament,rigid system must achieve self innovation,to occupy the dominant position in the world in the process of trade integration.In the late Qing Dynasty,the government's monetary system was lack of innovation,and the financial system was still unable to find an effective system to solve its fiscal difficulties after being seriously damaged.The decline of modern China,both from the invasion of foreign powers,but also from the need to adjust the internal relations of production changes,thus contributing to the special period of the history of the heavy.Ideas come from practice and practice.Through the literature review of related research at home and abroad,using the relevant research methods in economics,history and other disciplines related research tools,elaborated the innovation of this article.First,this paper the basic concepts involved as a definition,in order to make keep thoughts consistent in the process of research,try to be concise,clear.The analysis of the causes and effects of the fiscal dilemma is the point of study of the monetary thought,as a basis for the analysis.Monetary thought while inheriting the development,the development of currency thoughts in late qing dynasty is also based on the traditional monetary theory,and the special social background of modernization began to change.Second,the correlation analysis of fiscal and monetary thought,is in the paper selected topic about the relationship between fiscal and monetary inner connecting with the study of the relationship,the monetary thought development and explain the rationality of the combination of financial problems.Monetary thought development cannot leave the basis of social reality,and monetary thoughts rooted in monetary and financial system,this chapter is the development of monetary and financial market in the late qing dynasty,the influence of the financial turmoil on monetary and financial market,monetary chaos,and the late qing government on the invasion of western monetary and financial alert analysis and criticism,is in this paper,the financial problems of currency thoughts social realistic foundation of the development of the research.In the late qing period,the financial problems become conditionality factors of affect the social and economic development,frequent fluctuations of price and stability,the outflow of silver and monetary and financial development foundation is weak,and foreign invasion of capitalism through monetary means of manipulating ambition rising domestic monetary and financial market,the impact on the traditional monetary thought,makes people began to reflect on,the modernization of domestic monetary thought transformation has played a certain role in promoting.Late qing dynasty,facing the shortage problem of silver your money base and silver currency crisis,due to the opium input,the outflow of silver and the development of currency thoughts at this time also is around for this problem,how to improve the relationship between the money,and a lot of money and money and other monetary thoughts are discussed.In the late 19th century,the late qing dynasty social control by foreign capitalism monetary and financial market,they use the different standard,gold and silver price changes,"pound kui"loss and a driving force to financial problems,combined with domestic monetary conditions chaos,and the emergence of financial agitation,reformists and perspective of currency thoughts began to appear,become a major feature of the development of the monetary thought in this period.Subsequently,the monetary thought of the revolutionary party aimed at solving the financial difficulties began to emerge,laying the foundation for the overthrow of the late qing dynasty in theory of monetary thought.Financial modernization of thought,such as debt,such as modern tariff thought,it's difficult to meet the needs of the development of the traditional monetary thought,to promote the development of monetary financial industry modernization and modernization of currency thoughts become inevitable trend.In the 1860 s are monetary reform tentative for the first time,is the risk of financial woes and regime under double pressures,in order to alleviate the crisis of a monetary reform,its use monetary measures with the nature of the artificial inflation,is a kind of wartime government for fundraising stripping method,its only reflect monetary thought on some of the problems of traditional currency issue,is the traditional monetary thought under semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of a challenge,is the beginning of monetary thought modernization transformation.Monetary reform in the period of the light xuan,monetary reform is different from the first time,it involves monetary thought widely,ranging from standard thought to the choice of monetary unit,is that the government dominant currency thoughts innovation with characteristics of change.The comparison of the two currency reforms and their thoughts can help to better grasp the changes in the development of the ideological development of the late qing dynasty.Analyzes the subjective factors and the objective factors of the fiscal dilemma and the monetary reform in the late qing dynasty.China's modernization process is conducted in this special historical period,the reasons caused by system,humanistic concept framework of subjective reasons,also has the external environment,such as the invasion of western powers,the impact of international economic globalization;Internal environment,such as institutional change and other factors;Together,the development of the monetary reform under the financial difficulties of the late qing dynasty had a major impact on the modernization of China's fiscal and monetary thought.Fiscal woes and monetary reform in late qing dynasty,though failed,but his position in China's modern history,also determines its irreplaceable role in China's fiscal and monetary thought collisions with the theory of modern world economy,China began to absorb the experience of the western economic theory,took to the road to self-improvement,started the beginning of China's currency reform.At the same time,the blood and tears of modern China have made China begin to rediscover the world and examine itself and begin the process of modernization in China.In the process of the formation of fiscal difficulties in the late Qing Dynasty,based on the analysis of the social monetary thought,combines research in dynamic development history,in order to better grasp the development of modern monetary China line of thought.The influence of the traditional financial and Monetary Thought on the social thought of that time is extremely profound,it is the necessary stage of the system reform and the development of the thought.Based on the fiscal difficulties and basic research on monetary theory,the formation of the late Qing government financial difficulties,and analyze the status of the currency situation confusion,trend analysis and development of fiscal and Monetary Thought Development from the practice of modern monetary theory change study from two aspects of theory and practice.With the formation of Chinese and Western culture,influence to the society of the late Qing Dynasty,and meet the development of modern financial industry in financial turmoil,need innovation on monetary system,analyzed the necessity of reform.On the basis of research on the reform of financial system in the late Qing Dynasty from the perspective of monetary reform,not only can understand the development path of fiscal and Monetary Thought from the historical facts,but also the modern transition of currency thoughts have a more comprehensive understanding.Although the Qing Dynasty finance system under the currency reform failed,but after the Beiyang government,the government of the Republic of China's currency reform laid the practical and ideological foundation,opened the beginning Chinese modern currency system reform,open Chinese Monetary Thought in modern transition.