| The imbalance of regional economy has become the norm of the world economy development.Especially in China,the imbalance of regional economic development makes the strategy of our country begin to change into a synergetic development strategy.Following the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergetic development becomes China's third largest regional development strategy.Financial elements are the important driving force for regional synergetic development,and the financial synergetic development is the core content and necessary requirement of regional synergetic development.Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development has attracted the attention of the government and the financial sector.The governments have been actively studying and formulating relevant policies,and signing relevant cooperation agreements.Financial sector has also been carried out cooperation projects to support financial needs of the industrial transfer and others.But the actual situation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial development is still not optimistic.Subject to administrative barriers,development imbalance and the lack of coordination mechanisms,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is facing the problems such as the unbalanced distribution and allocation of financial resources,the gradient gap of financial development,the financial competition,the financial multi center tendency and so on.It is difficult to realize the support function of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergetic development.Studying the domestic and foreign cases of financial synergetic development,it can be said that EU co-finance development is the most typical and successful case.The launch of a single currency,the promulgation of the bill that supports the integration,the super sovereign financial supervision and the unification of financial market provide references for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergetic development.The Yangtze River Delta economic area and Pearl River Delta economic area are the early and successful domestic cases of financial synergetic development,and the regional financial synergetic mode,operation mechanism,regulations,cooperative financial institutions and others are worth learning and using for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.At the same time,the problems ofBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development have become the focus of academic research.The scholars mainly study the significance,problems and development countermeasures of financial synergetic development,but the extent and the deeper problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development still need further research.Therefore,the main purpose of this paper is to build the systemic evaluation system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development,understand the status of financial synergetic development through empirical study,and analyze the existing problems and the reasons.On the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of regional financial cooperative cases,this paper put forwards the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development.This paper will be beneficial to guide the practice of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development.At the same time,this paper combines system theory,synergetics and financial development theory to provide support for regional financial development,and improve the relevant theories of regional finance.The thesis has nine parts.Chapter one is introduction.Starting with the research background,this paper puts forwards the importance of building the evaluation system and empirical research of financial synergetic development.Following with the purpose and significance of the research,this paper puts forwards the innovative points.Chapter two is literature review.It mainly reviews the relevant literature of financial synergetic development and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development.Based on the review,this paper points out the deficiencies of existing literature and puts forwards the research framework and methods.Chapter three is theoretical basis.By carding system theory,synergetic,unbalance development theory and financial development theory,theoretical direction can be put forwards for the following parts of evaluation index selection,system construction,empirical test and countermeasures.Chapter four is the evaluation system construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development.Based on system theory,synergetic and financial development theory,using GAHP to determine the measurement index and its weight,the evaluation model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic developmentfinally built.Chapter five is empirical test for degree of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development.This thesis tests the financial synergetic development of Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Hebei,Tianjin-Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.Chapter six is foreign experience reference of financial synergetic development.Analyzing the developing history and main content of EU co-finance development,on this basis,the thesis summarizes successful experiences of EU co-finance development.Chapter seven is domestic experience reference of financial synergetic development.Taking Yangtze River Delta economic area and Pearl River Delta economic area as examples,this thesis introduces current situation and concrete measures of its financial development systematically,and on this basis,summarizes successful experience and deficiency of two areas.Chapter eight is countermeasure research of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development.Based on system theory,synergetic and financial development theory,this thesis puts forwards countermeasures to further promote Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development from two points of view,one is overall development,another is synergetic development.Chapter nine is research conclusion and prospect.In this chapter,the thesis concludes all above analysis and put forward the shortage and propect of the research.This thesis makes an empirical test for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development by using 2002-2014 statistical data.The test results of financial synergetic development of Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Hebei,Tianjin-Hebei show that:(1)The grey incidence coefficient of Beijing-Tianjin is maximum,followed by Tianjin-Hebei,and the grey incidence coefficient of Beijing-Hebei is minimum.(2)In the perspective of the financial aggregate,the synergetic degree of the Beijing-Tianjin is the supreme,and the synergetic degree of Beijing-Hebei is the lowest.(3)In the perspective of the financial structure,the synergetic degree of the Tianjin-Hebei is the supreme,and the synergetic degree of Beijing-Hebei is the lowest.(4)In the perspective of the financial efficiency,the synergetic degree of the Beijing-Tianjin is the supreme,and the synergetic degree of Beijing-Hebei is the lowest.The test results of financial synergetic development between three places and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region show that:(1)the financial synergetic degree between Hebeiand Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the supreme,and the financial synergetic degree between Beijing and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the lowest.(2)in the perspective of the financial aggregate,the financial synergetic degree between Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the supreme,and the financial synergetic degree between Tianjin and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the lowest.(3)in the perspective of the financial structure,the financial synergetic degree between Beijing and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the supreme,and the financial synergetic degree between Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the lowest.(4)in the perspective of the financial efficiency,the financial synergetic degree between Hebei and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the supreme,and the financial synergetic degree between Beijing and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the lowest.Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei financial synergetic development can learn from the advanced experience of the EU,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta in the financial institutions cooperation,the unification of financial market and the super sovereign financial supervision.Based on system theory and synergetics,the thesis firstly takes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as a whole,adheres to the principle of overall development,improves the design of top-level system,and establishes the regional coordination mechanisms.The thesis also points out that three places should adhere to the principle of synergetic development,and promote resources complementary advantages. |
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