Ethics Of Rural Landscape Under The Background Of Ecological Civilization

Construction of the Beautiful countryside is the foundation of ecological civilization,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "good ecological environment is fairly public produce,and the most well-being of the people's livelihood".Beautiful China based on the beautiful countryside,and it is the starting point of China's beautiful construction to protect a beautiful countryside,good rural landscape is the goal and insurance of Livable and happy life.However,the contradictions and conflicts between the rural landscape system and human society continue to intensify,with the rapid development of society and economic,people began to reflect on how to resolve the problems essentially.In this dissertation,summarized a lot of research literature and those which related to landscape ethics,then sort and reviewed the research area and connotations of "Ethics of Rural Landscape";analyzed the source of the problem of rural landscape from the point of view on philosophy and ethics;defines the concept,structure,function,meaning and scope of rural landscape ethics;and drawn a concept atlas rural landscape ethics.The core content of the atlas proposed that the concept of rural landscape ethics is based on Ecocentrism,and proposed the peace of human and rural landscape is the harmonies of concept,value and environment.It took forward that the concept of rural landscape ethics is under the point of view of the true,the good and beautifUl,which is a status of ecological harmony and sustainable development.The development style of rural landscape ethics is seeking the truth,doing the charitable;achieve the beautiful,reciprocating and spiral ring.After analyzed the factors of rural landscape ethics,and the property,the Function and structure,establish a Value function formula of rural landscape ethics.This dissertation also discusses the use of the value of rural landscape ethics and guidance for modern landscape design and management.This dissertation formed a complete rural landscape ethic value system,expanded the theory of landscape architecture,and established the foundation for the research and development of landscape philosophy provides theoretical support for beautiful rural landscape from a philosophical and ethical point of view.Try to achieve the ecological sustainable development.This dissertation follows the research ideas of ask questions,analyze and solve the problem,process of research as a context,applied the theories and methods of ethics,applied ethics,ecology and other disciplines into the research of landscape philosophy and rural landscape.The relationship of human and environmental problems is the knot disease and the real problem of rural landscape.Research methods include interdisciplinary,literature,questionnaire,qualitative and quantitative combination and statistical analysis.The exploratory factor analysis in 30%of the samples,randomly selected mean factor analysis,variance analysis and reliability analysis of the impact,extracted five large impact on the rural landscape ethical common factors related variables and 11,after which Using the remaining 70%questionnaire data to verify the result above.The results indicate that the extracted factor has a representation,and it can be basically reflect the influence level of common factor on the rural landscape Ethics.To better describe the influences of these factors and the value of rural landscape ethics,the research make the weighting coefficient as coefficient and constructed relationship rural landscape ethical value function.It cans clearly impact and extent of the relationship between the ethical value of rural landscape ethics and its influence factors.Moreover,the research makes Guangxi Dalu Village as a case,analyzed the rural landscape ethic in a rural location,artificial landscape and the natural landscape combination,the local rules of inheritance,the use of cultural heritage and other aspects of shaping specifically.This research also verified the values of rural landscape ethics,and made the foundation of the theory.Rural Landscape Ethics isolated from the moral and phenomena of human,it is a philosophical thought process and can be defined as landscape philosophical.This landscape philosophical investigates the relationships between rural landscape,rural landscape and the nature,rural landscape and human society.It can help people to establish correct ideological and ethical concepts,correcting errors of values.and lifestyles,establish and improve the rural landscape ethical order and raise public awareness of ethical oversight for the purpose.And make the nature ethics and moral as the highest principles;act as a criterion to judge the human consciousness and behavior.So that to alleviate the contradictions and conflicts between human beings and the rural landscape,to achieve the ultimate goal on sustainable development of the rural landscape.