Study On Formative Attributes Of General Regularized Chinese Characters

This paper mainly deals with the problem of intuitive formative attributes of general regularized Chinese characters.It belongs to the research category of modern Chinese characters,and we take the 8105 Chinese characters of The General List of Chinese Characters as the research object.Based on characteristics of modern Chinese characters and the study of Chinese characters,the paper puts forward intuitive formative theory of modern Chinese characters.It is based on the general system theory,the use of context-free grammar description method,and the topological relationship between Chinese character components and strokes,to analyze the intuitive formative attributes of modern Chinese characters.And in the process of Chinese character analysis,we use system theory to prevent the behavior of arbitrary Chinese characters.On the basis of the theory,this paper puts forward the theoretical conception of constructing the modem Chinese character intuitive formative analysis and description system.This is a comprehensive and systematic description of the whole Chinese characters,Chinese character components and strokes of the modern Chinese characters under the intuitive formative theory.On the basis of verifying the practical feasibility of modem Chinese character intuitionistic analysis and description system,we use this system to analyze and describe the formative attributes of general regularized Chinese characters.In order to describe the general regularized of Chinese characters,we use the database technology to construct the general regularized Chinese character structure database.Then based on the database to analyze the formative attributes of general regularized Chinese characters.And based on the results of quantitative analysis,it is clear that the Chinese characters,Chinese character components and strokes have strict systematic and regularity.In simple terms,there are 5 basic stroke features,549 primitive components,and 8 formative modes in the Chinese characters formative system.And each of Chinese characters contains 3 primitive components,each of primitive components contains 6 strokes.Specifically,the Chinese characters of general regularized Chinese characters have complex formative attributes:many Chinese character components,hierarchical complex,complex formative models,but the regularity,tendencies obvious.It contains 1995 Chinese character components,but only 549 primitive components,and the average of every Chinese character contains 3 primitive components.Although the decomposable Chinese characters contain up to 5 levels,but the 1-3 levels are dominant(accounting for 95%).Although the decomposable Chinese characters contain 472 primary formative models and 76 advanced formative models,only 8 advanced formative models are dominant(accounting for 90%).The primitive components are complex in structure:it has different abilities,and there is extreme values.The primitive components of the decomposable Chinese characters are versatility,multi-Chinese character components combination,components that are combined with each other,multi-distributed hierarchical,multi-distributed positionality,and it will change glyphs when it forms a decomposable Chinese characters,but its regularity,tendencies obvious.For example,each primitive components can constitute 15 Chinese characters,and the primitive components with the function of constituting the decomposable Chinese characters are dominant(accounting for 97%).Each primitive components of the decomposable Chinese characters can be combined with 20 Chinese character components,it tends to be distributed in the first,the second and third levels(accounting for 93%).Only a few primitive components(accounting for 22%)will change glyphs when it forms a decormposable Chinese characters,where the left position and the upper position is the sensitive parts of the primitive components of the deformation.Strokes structure of primitive components are complex:it is difficult to express the length and the trend of the associated stroke feature in words.Although the stroke order,the changes of the basic stroke feature and the associated stroke feature,the length of the stroke feature,the spatial relationship of strokes and the direction and position relationship of strokes are varied,but the main distinguishing feature of the primitive components are 5 basic stroke features,9 associated stroke features and the stroke order.About 70%(387)of the primitive components can be distinguished by the stroke features and the stroke order.Moreover,due to the non-linearity of the combination of strokes and Chinese character components,the structure of individual Chinese characters is characterized by intuitional observation,difficulty formal description,and cannot be accurately expressed.So,through the study of this subject,we not only put forward and verified the modern Chinese characters intuitive formative theory,modern Chinese characters intuitive formative analysis and description system,clear the intuitive formative attributes of modern Chinese characters,Chinese character components and strokes of the structural properties.But also from the theory and practice proved that the simplified Chinese characters does not violate the scientific nature of Chinese characters,and further defines the modern Chinese characters and modern lexicology research content.At the same time,the research of this subject has wide application prospect:it can provide formal description for the formative attributes of Chinese characters,provide the basis for the naming of component of dependent formations,provide material for the development Chinese character printed font specifications,provide reference for the evaluation of the simplified Chinese characters,provide help for the teaching of modern Chinese characters,provide a reference for the drawing up of modern Chinese handwriting norms.Of course,this subject is only a special study of the formative attributes of general regularized Chinese characters,does not involve word meaning,pronunciation and other attributes.And the comprehensive measurement analysis of the formative attributes of general regularized Chinese characters is not enough depth;in the application of research only put forward some application of the direction and application of the idea,they have not yet been verified by practice,not yet mature enough,but also need further study.