Research On The Phenomenon Of Unknown Paintings In The Song And Yuan Dynasties

In the long development of Chinese painting,the driving force of anonymous painting to the development of art should not be ignored.Zhang yanyuan talked about the social function of painting in his book of famous paintings,"The paintings,help enlightenment and ethics,variable and observation,the same function as books,whenever it works…" The good cultural environment in Song and Yuan dynasties was the driving force of painting.On the one hand,it shows that the elite artists,the style of the courtyard painting is too high to be popular,on the other hand,folk painting is increasingly active,painting became a form of expression popular with the people in the city,anonymous painting also formed a common phenomenon at that time.The number of paintings is very huge,its expression form is not only paper silk scroll,there are murals,printmaking,new year paintings,illustration,etc;the performance includes both the flower,bird,grass and mountain stream,as well as the city people in life,a glance at the world,there are also canons that promote religious precepts,even private sex tips,expression of intimate feelings,etc,to be a mirror of people's tastes.Anonymous painting phenomenon seems to objectively carry the traditional painting thought of "help enlightenment and ethics",in the time of kindness,moral and behavioral norms should not be lost.In the Song and Yuan period,the historical reasons of common anonymous phenomenon of paintings are complicated.For example,many court painters were not signed,the lowly literati painters were not signed,the signature of some paintings was damaged or disappeared in the process of circulating,or in the hierarchical feudal society,folk painters were not signed because of social inferiority and other reasons.Because of Loose religious policy and culture atmosphere in the Song and Yuan period,the number of folk painters increased,became the other big painting creation group relative to the court painters and literati painters.Most of these painters were from the folk,reflect the real life of ordinary people with a strong religious worship and folk psychology in society,the feeling of society may be more pure.Anonymous painting in the Song and Yuan period reflects the social situation,historical situation,folk customs and the aesthetic psychological characteristics and folk customs complex of the painter,become a visual representation to learn the "history of the underclass".The concept of "the history of the upper class and the history of the underclass" in the Western "new cultural history",they consider that history is not just the history of the elite,historians study more than just the thoughts and actions of certain political,and there is a need to focus on the attitudes and beliefs of civilians,history is not just made up of elites,attention should also be paid to the importance of civilian culture in the construction of human history.The stone of other mountain can be jade,this kind of "history of the lower class" plays an important role in the construction and study of Chinese culture history and art history.The study for the phenomenon of anonymous painting does not stop at the surface of painting,but also about countries,races,religion,class,science and even philosophy of the "unconscious",realize "supplement of history",reconstruct the lost evidence.So this article embarks from the anonymous phenomena during the Song and Yuan period,use the point of view "to the history of image card",study the reflection of folk culture-concept and folk psychology of anonymous painting in that period,through the discussion of a macroscopic and interpretation of microscopic,to present the full style of anonymous painting in the Song and Yuan period,to explore the anonymous reason,living conditions,aesthetic:orientation and artistic creativity of painters,to understand the iconic meaing and art socialization of anonymous painting from sociology and iconology,and provide valuable visual documentation for the study of ancient culture,the history of science,folk history,it provides valuable visual literature materials for the study of the history of ancient culture,science and folklore.The first part of this study was based on analysis of the social structure,economic status,cultural environment during Song and Yuanperiod,learn the religious faith,folkway and general image painting art during Song and Yuan period,thus proposed the main content of this paper-anonymous phenomenon of painting during Song and Yuan period.The second part is to explore the cause of the anonymous phenomenon of painting during the Song and Yuan period,analyze the social factors of the phenomenon from social identity,values,social needs and audience relations,painting transactions,circulation and other multiple layers of anonymous painting group,and study the reason of anonymous painting in the Song and Yuan period from exclusive consciousness of works,painting defines and collects,religious collective cornsciousness,the interaction of personal factors and so on.The third part is the study of themes and patterns of anonymous phenomenon in the paintings during the Song and Yuan period,from the visual schema of anonymous painting,the content mainly relates to the schema nature,schema category,category schema and schema orientation of the painting phenomenon in the Song and Yuan period.The fourth part is the study of connotation and appearance of painting anonymous phenomenon during the Song and Yuan period,comb and dig from expression of painting's intention,construction of inner spiritual world,maintenance and proposition of current politics,experience cultural meaning,political intention,social reality and spiritual needs of anonymous paintings.At the same time,this work analyze present revelation of anonymous painting from social function of painting and the meaning of "use images to prove history":the first is the universality and wide audience of anonymous painting,present the social function of painting and the generalization of art,it also has some enlightenment to the current painting environment and function effect;second,from image meaning to historical value,anonymous painting shows schema and connotation.Objectively,it is of great importance to study ancient traditional culture,interpret and restore history.In conclusion,this paper study painting anonymous phenomenon from historical reason,image background,themes and patterns,connotation and appearance,trying to tease out the substance beneath the surface,to appreciate the image meaning,historical value,inheritance relation and folk psychology of the phenomenon of anonymous painting,at the same time,understand the vicissitude of the painting art environment,from royalty to the city,painting is closely tied to real life.In a time of rapid change,get enlightenment and textual research,even in the development and utilization of commercial culture,make the function of painting a good response from society and audience,the inheritance of beauty in the art of painting in the "age of Reading Picture".