Research On The Official System And Functions Of Zhejiang Beibo In Ming Dynasty

This paper takes the Japanese officials of Zhejiang province in Ming dynasty as the research object,discusses the coastal defense official system of Zhejiang province in Ming dynasty,which is mainly divided into three parts:military system,supervision system and administrative system.The construction of military system and supervision system has experienced a long process of development,the administrative system is based on the three departments to create a new office-Zhejiang governor.There are three kinds of Japanese military system in Zhejiang province:the'Gonghou appointed'with the withdrawal,the governor command of defense Japanese pirates-Chief of defense Japanese pirates-Weisuo system,General-Parameter-Chief system.Hongwu to Yongle period,Gonghou served as commander in chief of the coastal guards officers and soldiers to patrol the enemy,no fixed term,no fixed place.At the same time of 'Gonghou appointed',the Ming government in Zhejiang equipment Japan department,led the coastal Weisuo centers,specific time may be in hongwu 30 years.Yongle later,'Gonghou appointed' system summary,the command of defense Japanese pirates plays a leading role.Six years of orthodoxy,the Ming government in order to improve the power of the command of defense Japanese pirates,and its plus'governor'.Seven years of orthodoxy,the court and analysis of Zhejiang coast guard for four chief,the governor command of defense Japanese pirates-Chief of defense Japanese pirates-Weisuo system formed.Jiajing mid-term,Zhejiang coastal Weisuo center decadent,he governor command of defense Japanese pirates increasingly weakened,later in the name of "redundant" was cut.When the governor command of defense Japanese pirates-Chief of defense Japanese pirates-Weisuo system begin to die,the Ming government had to start to explore new system to defend Japanese pirates.'General-Parameter-Chief system' begin on the historical stage.The monitoring system for the preparation of Japanese pirates in Zhejiang consists of the supervision of the empire,sea lanesagreement,and soldiersagreement.The supervision of the empire was conducted from the beginning of the twenty-third year of hongwu to the end of the Ming dynasty.It was only in the period of three years and seven years of the reign of emperor hongwu that the supervision of the imperial court had a leading role in the supervision of the preparation of the Japanese pirates.After the establishment of sea lanesagreementand soldiersagreement,the role of patrol in the supervision of the imperial court still exists,and the role of the patrol is still to be moved.From seven years of orthodoxy to seven years of Jingtai,it is an attempt and exploration of the channel supervision to supervise the history of the channel empire and to supervise the opening of the right part of the channel.Tianshun four years,the court sent according to the inspection department deputy as a patrol channel,also known as the deputy channel.Since the establishment of the deputy channel,its own attributes have also changed,which is closely related to the change of its location.Tianshun four years to Jiajing nine years,deputy director of the channel in Hangzhou,its function is to patrol the channel and go out to monitor;Jiajing nine years,vice minister of the channel moved to Taizhou,jiajing 27 years,vice minister of the channel moved to Ningbo,deputy director of the independent constitutional government,the exclusive key areas.With the administration and militarization of the deputy commander of the channel and the militarization of the deputy commander of the armed forces,patrol according to the history of supervision in the preparation of Japanese supervision is convenient and plays an important role.Administrative system cover Zhejiang chief secretary under the jurisdiction of officials.Government officials for the preparation of Japanese affairs have certain obligations,this obligation is mainly reflected in the Japanese invasion period.In times of peace,the responsibility of prefectural officials lies with local administration;During the period of the Japanese invasion,the main responsibility of government officials is to lead the residents of the Japanese.In jiajing years,government officials in the process of preparing bonobo has a new position-fortification,repair the city.There has been a new change in the administrative system,namely the opening of the governor of Zhejiang province.The establishment of the governor of Zhejiang is rooted in Jiajing big bonobo chaos,in order to meet the concentration and unity of Anti-Japanese forces,Zhejiang local administrative power is attributed to the governor of Zhejiang,leading institutions at all levels with the governor of Zhejiang Anti-Japanese and prepare bonobo.This paper makes a detailed textual research on the process of the establishment of the official in Zhejiang province by using the materials of Ming Shi Lu,Ming Shi and Ming dynasty local chronicles.The relationship between the official and the official,to investigate the contingency and inevitability.In the research of bureaucratic system at the same time,the study of official functions,so that it can better explain the Beiwo official system of Zhejiang in Ming dynasty.