The Characteristics Of Chinese Word Formation And Their Syntactic Effects

Words and sentences are two basic units of language.when compared with Indo-European languages,there is no rich morphological change in vocabulary in Chinese and it has its own characteristics in the form of word-formation.These characteristics have a series of influences on the syntactic organization and language evolution of Chinese,and they have caused some parameter differences between Chinese and English in syntactic performance.This paper discusses the influence of Chinese word-formation on syntactic characteristics from three aspects:synchronic aspect,diachronic aspect and linguistic contrast aspect.On this basis,the related theoretical problems of vocabulary and sentence are analyzed and analyzed.In common,the characteristics of vocabulary are the basis and clues of sentence organization.Modern Chinese vocabulary is composed of morphemes.Chinese morpheme is a stable structure with three parts:shape,sound and meaning.The characteristics of morphemes determine that the word formation in modern Chinese is mainly legal,and the addition and overlap are important complements.Under the restriction of morpheme characteristics,the modern Chinese vocabulary presents the development trend of dual tone,and presents a certain closure in language contact.The characteristics of Chinese word-formation make the Chinese words and sentences show greater parallelism,and there are certain differences.Difference is the result of syntactic evolution,and the basic mechanism of evolution is analogy and reanalysis.Under the influence of Chinese word-formation method,Chinese has shown some flexibility in syntactic organization.The relationship between Chinese word class and syntactic function is complex,The components of a sentence can be nested and omitted,The semantic category of Chinese has many means of expression,The sentence has ambiguous interpretation,and so on.The evolution of vocabulary is one of the most active factors in language evolution.The evolution of a language is largely through the evolution of words in a gradual manner.In the evolution of Chinese vocabulary,dual tone plays a very important role.Dual tone is an important means to realize the transformation of parts.This paper analyzes the semantic origin,lexicalization and lexical transformation process and lexical mechanism of the "walking heart" in the case study.Dual tone affects lexical function in the following ways:confluence,differentiation,simplification.The effect of dual tone is related to the syntactic position.In this paper,we define the syntactic position and discusses the relationship between dual tone function and the syntactic position.The two-tone evolution also results in the parallelism between lexical structure and syntactic structure.This paper analyzes the relationship between the complexity of syntactic relations and the internal ambiguity of lexical structure under the influence of the word parallelism.Dual tone is also an important means of syntactic expression.Ambiguity can also be eliminated by using the word double tone.Dual tone is an important way of Chinese lexical and syntactic interaction.In terms of language comparison,the differences in lexical level can also lead to the differences in the syntactic structure.This paper compares the differences between"VP/NP+jinxingshi" and "VP+zhong" and "ing" in English.In addition to the present tense,the English affix ing can also form a gerund and present participle form to change the function of English verbs.In Chinese,both "jinxingshi" and "zhong" are independent lexical forms,which are optional in use.The difference of the expression pattern of the tense and aspect in the syntactic analysis results in the difference between Chinese and English sentence centers,which leads to a series of differences between Chinese and English subject and predicate.Chinese has null subject and multi-subject,and its predicates include nouns,adjectives and subject-predicate sentences.On the basis of relevant linguistic facts,we analyze the related theoretical problems of lexical-syntactic relations.We believe that different theories of standard is discussions about the basic unit,research strategy and research purpose of Chinese grammar research.Grammar research should include the process from word to sentence,clause to word,and the two aspects are unified in the expression and understanding of language.The language architecture design at different stages of generative grammar is also re-adjusting and optimizing the relationship between the operation procedure and operation principle,so as to realize the simple and efficient operation of the language architecture.In the design of the architecture,there is also the limitation of unidirectional,non-variability and closure.The language system is an open multilevel system.There are many constraints and interactions between the internal and external elements of language.Different language theories can only reveal the grammar rules from one or more aspects and the theories are cross-complemented.