The Significance Exploration Of Zhao Yu's Sport Reportages On Sport Development

With the coordinating features of authenticity and critique,the sport reportage is based on field investigation and in-depth interviews,and is a depth investigation report in the field of sports.The "Powerful Country Dream","Defeated in Seoul","Investigation on Army of Ma" and "The secret of basketball" are the most influential masterpieces in the field of sport literature since the 1980 s,and they are called "The Quartet Academic Works"(abbreviated as "The Quartet").With the theme of criticism of the sports system,based on the personal long-term experience of sports participation of the creator of Yu Zhao,they truly record the development of China's sports in 30 years."The Quartet" presents the transformation of sport goals and sport development strategies,and has a role to promote the improvement of sport value.Using the methods of literature,text analysis,interviews,etc.,this paper has researched the special value and significance of "The Quartet" in Chinese sports,and in the text content,social background,social evaluation and the significance of the development problem of China's sports.Based on these researches,the conclusions are as follow.(1)"The Quartet" is the unique existence of sports literature.The text content is based on the typical characters and events.The subject of the text is based on the long-term sport participation experience of the creator of Yu Zhao,and is relied on the emotional cognition of the intellectual spirit,and expresses the individual's sport opinion and thinking.It breaks through the single "hymn theory" and "propaganda theory",and then transfer to the comprehensive record of sports.It is unique in the text characteristics and text structure.(2)The emergence of "The Quartet" has a historical inevitability,and is the together result of various social factors.The social development is the historical basis of "The Quartet";the sport development policy is the system basis of "Quartet";the literary thought is "The Quartet" produced by the text basis;the creator unique experience is "The Quartet" produced subjective basis;the independent subject consciousness of the intellectual is the spiritual basis of "The Quartet".(3)"The Quartet" triggered a wide range of public opinion,and it stimulated and enriched the trend of sport controversy,so that the sport problems rise to social problems,and it accelerate the generation of new sport values.Each work has led to extensive discussion in the fields of sports,news and literature,from the sport authorities to the general readers,from the theoretical researchers to the sport participants,from the mainstream of "People's Daily" to the "China Sports Daily" with controversy and disagreement in different levels.In the 1980 s,with the social collective reflection on the upsurge of discussion,with the controversial ideological problems in sports,most people have immersed in the dream of gold medal.The consensus occurs in public and the national mainstream.Therefore,it is difficult to form a large-scale debate,which is not conducive to long-term development of sports.The "Powerful Country Dream" highlights the things which the public turn a blind eye on.Based on this,the "People's Republic of sports history 1949-1988" includes the "Powerful Country Dream".(4)"The Quartet" presents the evolution of China's sports goals and development strategies since the 1980 s.In 1980 s,the state seeks a fast and powerful path,and the political value of sports dominates the sports development,which make the concept of imbalance.Based on this,the "Powerful Country Dream" and "Defeated in Seoul" criticize the concept of sports from the imbalance between the external macro criticism of competitive sports and mass sports development.In the 1990 s,the contradictions of sports development are transformed from outside to inside,and the conflict between sports system and social reform became more and more prominent.The reform focus shifted to institutional problems,but the internal motivation of reform is lack.The reform goal was not clear,and the sport reform traps in the entanglement in the power and benefit.The "Investigation on Army of Ma" criticizes the problem in-depth sports within the responsibility,rights and interests,instead of the concept of coordinated development,and then highlights the value of people.(5)"The Quartet" worries on the development of Chinese sports in order to achieve the "admonition" to the sports management department.From blaming the sharp plight development of sports on the "national system" under the sports management system in early,to gradually fully realizing the deep-rooted influence behind China's traditional culture for thousands of years,"The Quartet" proposed the path of sports reform based on the whole society,and it is the concentrating "admonition" of the whole society intellectual.It forms the polymerization space of "public opinion" and forms the supervision on the public power supervision,especially on the linkage of news media.It forms the pressure from public opinion in the whole society,which make the authorities to accelerate the pace of reform.(6)Represented by the four typical academic works of Yu Zhao,this paper deeply analysis and summarize the general laws for promotion the development of sport report literature.The results can be suggested as follows.When accorded with the context of times,the sport report literary works indicate the main contradictions in the development of sports.It is required to develop compatible administrative approaches for respecting the rules of literary creation and promoting balanced development of sports.It is suggested that based on the scientific foundation,developing sport academic and sport literature theory are required.It is suggested that the sport report literature needs vividly record and convey various sports information to realize the enlightenment value.It is suggested that the creators need practice and then introspect based on the perception and deep understanding of sports.