Study On The Culture Of Anti-Japanese Allied Forces In The Northeast Of China

In the early 1930 s,the "September 18th" or "Mukden" Incident shocked China and foreign countries.The Japanese imperialists pushed the 30 million compatriots in the northeast into the abyss of war.At a time when the Chinese nation was facing a severe crisis,the Communist Party of China called on the general public to take action and establish an Anti-Japanese armed force.The Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in the Northeast of China(hereinafter referred to as the �Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance�)was established under this background.The Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance was an Anti-Japanese armed force organized by the people of all ethnic groups in the northeast under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.It is the only team to fight for14 years in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War.On January 3,2017,the Ministry of Education issued an important statement,�The concept of 'fourteen-year Anti-Japanese War' was fully implemented in the 2017 spring textbooks across the whole country,and the 'eight-year Anti-Japanese War' was changed to 'fourteen-year Anti-Japanese War'.� �Let History speak and speak with historical facts." As a new theoretical concern,the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance has entered the field of people's research and has received high attention from the academic communities.The Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Warfare carried out by the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance was different from the other Chinese Anti-Japanese battlefield struggles: It was long-lasting,arduous,isolated behind the enemies,and complicated.The officers and soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance were not only fighting against their enemies in politics and military,but they also carried out heroic resistance in culture.The Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is the product and symbol of the Culture of the Anti-Japanese War.The Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance consists of the literarycreations and cultural activities with the theme of Anti-Japanese and National Salvation in the Northeast of China.It is a specific practice process of Marxism in China and an important part of the Chinese Communist Party's Anti-Japanese Culture.It is also the outstanding cultural achievements inherited and created by the great revolutionaries in the field of their beloved motherland.In the Report at the 19 th CPC National Congress,Xi Jinping emphasized that �the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics originates from the excellent Chinese traditional culture that has been nurtured by the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years of civilization and history,and it has been transformed into the Revolutionary and the Advanced Socialist Culture created by the CPC's leadership in revolution,construction,and reform.In this study,the basic position of Marxism is taken as the guide;and the modern culturology theory is taken as the breakthrough.Combined with the basic historical facts of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance,corresponded with macroscopic and microscopic,the study strives to three-dimensionally demonstrate the basic content of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance,analyzing its characteristics and confirming the historical status and the value of the times.This article is divided into five chapters in the structural arrangement.Chapter 1,Introduction.The background and significance of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance were elaborated in this part.After classifying and reviewing the existing literature and related historical materials,it is planned to adopt systematic research and literature analysis methods to conduct an in-depth study on the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance and point out the innovation and deficiencies in this article.The introduction provides a basic logical starting point for the study of this dissertation.The Second Chapter is the background of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance.The birth and development of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance has a profound theoretical basis and important practical conditions.Marx,Engels and Lenin expounded the nature of culture,the composition of culture,and the development of culture.Mao Zedong combined the classicalMarxist writers' essay on the culture with China's national conditions,proposed the Anti-Japanese War Culture that conformed to the Chinese revolutionary practice,and used it to guide practice.The arduous struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is the historical background in which the Anti-Japanese Culture roots.The strong local flavor of the northeastern regional culture is the social environment for the development of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance Culture.The mutual integration of the two forms a unique Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance Culture.This part lays the foundation for the analysis of the relevant contents from Chapters 3 to 5.The Third Chapter is the main content of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance.This part is the core part of this article.From the perspective of broad cultural concepts,it mainly covers three aspects: material culture,institutional culture,and spiritual culture.Material culture refers to the construction of diet,production,�secret camp� and medical & health in order to maintain its own survival and struggle under the extremely harsh conditions.The institutional culture mainly includes political and ideological work,politics institution,and military system construction,etc.;spiritual culture manifestations are diverse,including Anti-Japanese Alliance literature,Anti-Japanese Alliance songs,and Anti-Japanese Alliance newspapers and periodicals.The Material Culture is the foundation,the Spiritual Culture is the power and guarantee,and the Institutional Culture is the intermediary and the means.The three interact and complement each other.Chapter IV,the basic characteristics of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance.This part is the difficulty of this article.As an important part of the revolutionary culture,the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance originated in the era of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War.It gradually developed along with the formation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance.In addition to the general characteristics of the culture,it also has its unique features.which appear in four aspects: revolutionary,regional,mass and international.The fifth chapter is the historical role and time value of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance.The prosperity of a country and nation derives fromthe power of cohesion and creativity,and the power of cohesion and creativity is ultimately rooted in the prosperity of culture.The Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is summarized and refined today,because it is a culture that occurred and developed under special period,special circumstances,and special regions.It is one of the important contents of the Anti-Japanese War Culture.During the arduous years,the existence and the development of the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance have played an irreplaceable role in the Anti-Japanese War and the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War;in the era of peace,the Culture of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance is more plentiful than it contains.The experience of ruling the country,ruling the party,and managing the army provides theoretical guidance and ideological support for our dream of realizing the great rejuvenation."Never forget the past can we open up the future and be good at inheriting for better innovation." In the process of national rejuvenation,we must retain the roots of the culture!...