The Theory And Practice Of Green Consumption Ethics

With the rapid development of science,technology and economy,the global ecological environment crisis is increasing,people face a severe crisis of survival and ecological crisis.As one of the important schools of western Marxist theory,Ecological Marxism has critically criticized the capitalist society with the ecological perspective as the main point,she mainly analyzes the ecological and environmental problems in the development of contemporary capitalism,the relationship between man and nature,and the political problems involved.At the same time,consumption as an important part of social reproduction,is no longer economic problems,has become a social problem,cultural issues and ethical issues.In the case of declining ecological environment and carrying capacity of resources,people should build a green consumption ethic concept based on continuous,just and moderately through the protection of the natural environment and the sustainable development of sustainable scientific development and the concept of ecological development.Based on the theory of Ecological Marxism,this paper elaborates the consumption ethic in ecology Marxism and puts forward the concrete way of constructing green consumption ethics under the guidance of its thought.Chapter 1:Introduction.The rapid development of contemporary social economy,the global ecological crisis continues to intensify,people's living environment deteriorating.In this context,the concept of green consumption under the guidance of green development concept is put forward.The goal is to realize the sustainable development of economy and society,political society,natural environment and human society.Chapter 2:Basic Concepts.First,consumption.From the four perspectives of economy,society,ecology and ethics,it pointed out that consumption is not only a problem in the economic field,but also a social,cultural and ethical problem.Second,consumer ethics.Consumer ethics as an ideology,guiding people's consumer behavior.Consumer ethics mainly includes hedonism,asceticism,abstinence and consumerism.Among them,consumerism as the current impact of the larger consumer concept,although the promotion of social and economic development,but it makes the ecological environment has been severely damaged.Therefore,we need to re-examine the development of consumerism from the perspective of ecological ethics.Finally,the green consumer ethics.On the basis of the green development concept,the concept of green consumption ethics is put forward.The core of its ethic is the harmony between man and nature,and the basic principle of persistence,justice and moderation.Chapter 3:Theoretical Basis.This chapter introduces the ideological origin of the ecology of Marxist theory and introduces its main ideas:ecological critical theory and ecological socialism theory.Ecological theory of ecology is the ecological criticism of science and technology,alienation consumption,economic rationality,natural control,ecological centralism and ecological colonialism.The theory of ecological socialism mainly includes harmony between man and nature,moderate economic growth and the establishment of democratic politics.Chapter 4:Problem Diagnosis.Ecology Marxist scholars believe that alienation consumption,economic rationality,anthropocentrism,capitalist production methods are the specific cause of the production crisis,therefore,through the specific interpretation of the ecological scholars of Marxist scholars to explain the construction of green consumption ethics The required theoretical support.Chapter 5:Practice.By combing the ethical Marxist theory of consumer ethics,this paper puts forward the concrete measures to construct the green consumption ethic view from four aspects:economic model,consumption pattern,policy approach and educational way.Green consumption ethics should not only meet the requirements of green development,but also with the development of green economy to adapt to the green consumption from the perspective of the ethical point of view to establish a harmonious relationship between man-nature-social harmony,while achieving a total of people and nature Into the common development of the goal.