Research On The Protection Of Intangible Cultural Heritage From The Perspective Of Social Memory

Intangible cultural heritage is intangible and active,and has the value of historical inheritance.It is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativity of the ancestors of various ethnic groups,embodies the spiritual civilization and cultural deposits of the ethnic group,is intangible wealth,and is the core component of national collective memory.This ue to the rapid development of science and technology and the global economy,as well as the huge impact of the modernization of social life,the intangible cultural heritage accumulated by human beings in the long history has suffered a huge impact,even on the verge of extinction.Since then,the protection of intangible cultural heritage has been actively advocated from the world level to the national level.Archives are the solidified historical information,and intangible cultural heritage is the living remains of history.Both are important parts of civilized society,which have witnessed and will continue to witness the development history of human civilization.As an important part of the Chinese nation,each nation in our country has gradually formed its cultural characteristics and national spirit in the long-term historical development.It is also the main factor that distinguishes our nation from other nations.It is the cultural factor that enables the continuation of the nation and the inheritance of the national culture,which together constitute the collective memory of the nation.Among the various forms of collective memory,archives and intangible cultural heritage are the two most important.Accompanied by a "world memory project" and "urban memory" of our country to appear,"country memory" engineering enterprises,memory,etc.,around the archives with photography and photographic record of the appearance of the city to conduct a comprehensive urban want what are retained and protection,it also become the main work of archives in the new period.Archival science has gradually been added to the study of social memory.As an extension of human memory,archival science is an important record carrier and tool.Today,it has become an important information resource to construct social memory,and archives have become an important medium to construct social memory.The research on "the protection of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of social memory" carried out in this paper shows that "filing" is not a specific file management link or a static filing work,but a dynamic management process.It refers to the whole process of intangible cultural heritage protection,including the collection,arrangement,filing,storage and storage of intangible cultural heritage resources in the early stage,as well as the development,utilization and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage files."Document" not only the meaning of "profile",but has a deeper meaning,is to use file resources,file archives work,discusse the theory,means and methods to guide the non-material cultural heritage protection,help on realization of intangible cultural heritage materialized and scientific management,and ultimately achieve cultural transmission and inheritance of the ultimate goal.Starting from the perspective of social memory,this study builds a research framework by following what is social memory,how to protect it and how to inherit it.Were reviewed in the non-material cultural heritage protection and research status quo on the basis of the concept of memory theory according to the theory of social memory,archives,file continuum theory,ontology theory as theoretical basis of research,first of all,put files with intangible cultural heritage in social memory system,the analysis of both qualitative and characteristics of the culture and memory on the contact and commonness,points out that the file is a new form of social memory,is also the important of construction of social memory medium,and points out the archives work closely correlation with the heritage protection work,mainly set the social memory perspective under the protection of intangible cultural heritage by inputting target and research framework.Secondly,it discusses the process and model construction of intangible cultural heritage archives.The construction of intangible cultural heritage archives is actually the whole process of the formation of intangible cultural heritage archives,namely its specific process,including collection,arrangement,filing,storage,storage,development and utilization,and dissemination.It should be pointed out that the intangible cultural heritage archives include both paper and electronic intangible cultural heritage archives.In the new era,electronic intangible cultural heritage archives should be the focus of construction and research.This paper attempts to establish an integrated management model of the intangible cultural heritage electronic documents.The third part discusses the research on the digital protection of intangible cultural heritage,focusing on the ontology knowledge organization method of intangible cultural heritage resources,realizing the concept sharing of heterogeneous data of intangible cultural heritage resources,semantic description of intangible cultural heritage resources,and resource protection and dissemination.Fourthly,it discusses the case of hezhen intangible cultural heritage archival protection,from the process of archival construction of hezhen intangible cultural heritage resources,to the construction of ontology knowledge of hezhen intangible cultural heritage resources,to the study of hezhen intangible cultural heritage protection mechanism,which provides reference for other minorityintangible cultural heritage protection.Fifth,the mechanism of filing and protection of intangible cultural heritage.Proceeding from the actual problems existing in the current intangible cultural heritage protection work,the mechanism is divided into:policy mechanism,organization mechanism,coordination and development mechanism,management mechanism and guarantee mechanism.The theoretical value of this paper lies in the fact that it first introduces other theoretical thoughts and academic resources in the field of humanities and social sciences into archival science,so as to jointly form the theoretical basis and academic support of archival science and open the new humanistic research of archival science.Integrating theoretical knowledge of related disciplines in humanities and social sciences such as ethnology,sociology and cultural heritage,this paper discusses the problem of filing and protection of intangible cultural heritage under the care of social memory theory and cultural relativism theory.Secondly,add new academic resources and enrich the theoretical connotation of archival science.Taking culture as the logical starting point,this paper organically integrates archives,social memory and intangible cultural heritage,which adds new contents and enriches the theoretical connotation of archival science in the new era.The practical value includes first,protecting and inheriting national traditional culture,enhancing national cultural consciousness;As the deep structure of national culture,intangible cultural heritage is the living carrier of ethnic memory,maintaining the sense of identity and belonging of ethnic group members,and playing an irreplaceable role in letting people know who they are,where they come from and the meaning of life.For the Chinese society in the context of modernization,especially for the ethnic minorities,the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage is of great significance for the sustainable development of the social culture in the region.Second,to participate in the national archives department of heritage protection practice work provide guidance to explore under the time background of social development and social change,the archive department how to better realize its own professional mission and professional values,a voluntary into the social memory,the inheritance and protection,to play a positive role in memory to build.Third,the protection of world cultural diversity,and promote the information resources sharing with 56 nationalities in China,there are 55 ethnic minorities,every nation is an independent individual,with unique cultural characteristics and cultural connotation,the protection and inheriting the traditional culture of each nation,for the protection of the cultural diversity of the world is of great significance,the lack of any a nation’s culture,for the world culture development will be big loss.China advocates the building of a harmonious society.As an important member of the Chinese big family,ethnic minorities should pay more attention to their development and guard theculture of each and every ethnic minority so that they can be recognized and respected in the development of the big family.