This topic is based on the sculptors active in the Shanghai area during the Republic of China.Through the excavation and organization of first-hand data,the essay systematic research the social activities,artistic practices and creative concepts of the Shanghai sculptors in the Republic of China,and reflect the early modern Chinese sculpture development.Describe the profound impact of a particular urban business environment,cultural context,and time background on sculptors.Salvation and enlightenment are the themes of China in the early20 th century.Since the May 4th Movement,the transformation of consciousness from "saving the country through science and technology" to "saving the country through culture" has spawned the attention of Chinese students in the field of Western art.The study of Western sculptures is also in this background.The first part of the article mainly investigate the favorable conditions for the modern sculptures in Shanghai’s cultural background and urban construction background,as well as the emergence of early Shanghai sculptors under the wave of Western learning.The second part restores the scene of history with sociological research methods.Microscopically investigates how sculptors manage themselves through exhibitions and teaching in Shanghai.And investigates public evaluation and social effects about their exhibitions and work.The third part expound the multiple artistic practices of Shanghai sculptors and their artistic styles in the work.In the Shanghai culture of the Republic of China,there has fashionable and dynamic elements,as well as traditional and classic elements.They are both in the works of the sculptors.Most of them have had the "new" and "old" studies.They are able to cope with the vocabulary of "Chinese" and "Western".This is not only reflected in the "difference" of art form,but also reflected the“fusion”of art concepts.They also regard sculpture as a medium of self-expression,emphasizing personal style in their work,and interpreting individualized and specific artistic concepts through different artistic languages and forms.The fourth part is the interpretation of the national will and national spirit in the great changes of the times.They draw on the form of Western sculptures,creating the leader sculptures of and heroic sculptures in the public space.Incorporate the national will into the public space,thereby promoting the awakening of the national public consciousness and inspiring the patriotic enthusiasm of the whole nation.The fifth part is the historical contribution and contemporary significance of the sculptors of the Republic of China.Under the background of the new cultural movement,sculptors have strong social responsibility.Theirartistic activities are related to the concept of "beauty to save the nation" and their works has profound humanities concern.The Shanghai sculptors of the Republic of China are pioneers of modern Chinese sculpture,communicators of aesthetic education,and messengers of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.The sculptures have become the city’s public memories and historical memories,which enhance the spiritual connotation of the city and inject the soul into the city.In the end of the article,the author explores the enlightenment of the sculptor’s artistic for today’s sculpture creation.I believe that the nationalization of sculpture is a change concept.Different journeys have different context,and nationalization should be related to the connotation of the times.At the same time,I believe that sculptures should express the humanistic spirit.The expression of human nature and emotions are the constant themes of sculptures.Contemporary sculptures will still generate new vitality when facing the objects of different times and different experiences. |