The Grammatical Study Of Yongshun In Hunan Province

Yongshun county is located in the northwest of Hunan province and northeast of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture.Hunan Yongshun dialect belongs to southwest Mandarin.Although Yongshun dialect belongs to southwest Mandarin,it is located in the junction of Xiangyu and southwest Mandarin,adjacent to Xiangyu,and is also a Chinese dialect communicated by the Tujia nationality in daily life.And then,what are the grammatical differences between Yongshun dialect and Mandarin? What the appearances are influenced by the neighboring Xiangyu? What grammatical features of Tujia language have been retained? The problems such as these are urgent to be solved in the study of Chinese dialects,so Yongshun dialect grammar is of great value to study.However,up to now,the research on the grammar of the whole "Greater Xiangxi" dialect(including Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture,Zhangjiajie city,Huaihua city)is still very weak,and the achievements made in recent years have also focused on the comprehensive study of dialects,phonetic research,and the grammar is researched through special topic.So there have not yet been carried out comprehensively and systematically on the grammar study of southwest Mandarin in the western part of Hunan.?The Grammatical Study of Yongshun in Hunan Province?is divided into 5 parts,the Chapter 2 to Chapter 4 are the main parts of the paper.Chapter 1,Introduction.This paper mainly introduces the object,method and significance of this study,the summary of the related literatureand,the geography and the history and the general situation of population in Yongshun county,and the use of language in the territory of Xiangxi autonomous prefecture,the attribution of Yongshun dialect and the grammatical characteristics of Yongshun dialect,the phonology of Yongshun dialect,the source of the corpus and the style of the article.Chapter 2,Word class.This chapter mainly studies nouns,quantifiers,predicates,verbs,adjectives,pronouns,adverbs that all have their own unique features and worth studying in Yongshun dialect,and comparing with Mandarin and Xiangyu and Tujia language and other Chinese dialect in the process of research.The part of nouns mainly studies the plural markers of nouns that commonly used in Yongshun dialect and the suffixes of nouns of Yongshun dialect.The part of quantifiers mainly studies the usage of quantifiers which have the characteristics of Yongshun dialect,and then we studies the words overlap of quantifiers,and temporary momentum words.The part of verbs mainly studies the verb overlap which have Yongshun dialect characteristics,and the general verb,and the verb followed by “Zi ?”.The part of adjectives mainly studies the adjective overlap that have Yongshun dialect characteristics,and the adjectives followed by “Zi ?”.The part of pronouns mainly studies the personal pronouns and the demonstrative pronoun,and the interrogative pronoun in Yongshun dialect.The part of adverbs mainly studies the degree adverbs and the negative adverbs,which all have Yongshun dialect characteristics.Chapter 3,Topic marking.This chapter mainly studies the usages of topic marking,which have the characteristics of Yongshun dialect.Chapter 4,The construction and the syntactic structure.This chapter mainly studies the narrative complement structure,and the disposition sentences,the passive sentences,the questions sentences Comparative sentences,and comparing with Mandarin and Xiangyu and Tujia language in the process of research.Chapter 5,Conclusion.