A Study On The Missing Token,Iron Arrow,Seal,Noble Words,etc. Of The Low Of Tangut Modified In Tiansheng

The Low of Tangut Modified in Tiansheng reflects all aspects of the Western Xia regime of political,military and cultural.The section of missing token,iron arrow,seal,noble words,etc.of 13th volume is an important material for the study of the Xixia token system.It reveals the Xixia letter token,seal easily dispatch system directly.It has a great significance on the study of the Xixia political,military,etc.This article is the study on the Missing Token,Iron arrow,Seal,Noble words,etc.of the Tiansheng code.This research divided into two parts,literature interpretations and special studies.First,collation of the token part of the Tiansheng code's Tangut texts.I.The important part of this work is to compare the token part of the Tiansheng code main version with the other copies of the code,and sorted out a more complete version of it.II.Mainly based on Fan Han He Shi Zhang Zhong Zhu and other original documents,as the Buddhist documents,to write new comments and explanations on pronunciation,from reproduction and meaning of the specific terminology.? To correct the errors,add missing parts and cancel unnecessary additions,as "(?)",it's various departments of Bianzhong,the Chinese translation misstated for various departments of Bianjing.As "(?)",it means suspect complain has happen,the translation lost some.As "(?)",,it means the person lost the seal,the Chinese translation had the word "no" more.Second,this part is study on the Xixia knife token,wooden token,letter token,seal,iron arrow,Touzi,etc,based on collation of the token part of the Tiansheng code's Tangut texts.?.The knife token recorded in the Tiansheng code include the "tent door after sleep standby","stand in the sink","defensive call" into three categories,each with a different shape,knife cards for defense within the palace,duty,truth on the use of the knife brand is reflected in the Xixia Buddhism politics,an important influence in the field of culture.?.The wooden token recorded in the Tiansheng code include two kinds,use for military and civilian,although awarded to different objects,but they are same with the knife token,have sent representatives to perform identity and so on.?.The letter token's shape is round and the wear is square.The material is gold,silver plated gold,silver,copper and so on,which includes the specific circumstances dispatch system to send token person,person dealer range,person fishing licenses livestock also livestock,person licensing protracted process,the destroy and loss of letter token,the letter token's inquest and so on.?.The seal have two kinds,paper and physical.The seal's dispatch system includes the characteristics of the dispatch,the person who hold the seal,the lost of the seal,the seal's inquest other regulations.?.There is a specialized agency on managing the iron arrow and letter token's issuance and restitution.The iron arrow always used in the palace,its dispatch system is different with the letter token.The person who holds and manages the iron arrow is always the worker in the palace.VI.Through the interpretations of the two words"Shangfu" and "Touzi",it corrects the errors in the Chinese translation.There are three kinds"Shangfu" in the Tiansheng code,and they have nine types.There are more than five kinds of"Touzi" in the Tiansheng code,include the Touzi for catch animals,the Touzi of decree,the Touzi of official,the Touzi used in army,the Touzi for the patrol officer and so on.Through all these studies,the Tangut's token system can be recovered.It inherited from the Tang and Song Empire,and also has difference with Song Empire,...