Research On The Party's Ideological And Political Work In The Struggle Period Of The Jinggang Mountains

The Jinggang Mountains,was the first step of Mao Zedong to looking for the correct road of the Chinese revolution.After the failure of the Great Revolution,the Chinese communist party represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De created the first rural revolutionary base areas—the Jinggang Mountains revolutionary base areas with the revolutionary spirit of firm faith,hard struggle,seeking truth from facts,to dare to rush the new road,relying on the masses,and the courage to the victory in the process of exploring the new road of Chinese revolution actively.In the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains,the living conditions was very hard,the war environment was extremely bad,and the personnel structure in the army was very complex,however,the Chinese 'communist party promoted the party's consruction,set up the new people's army,consolidated the Jinggang Mountains revolutionary base areas,and therefore created the Chinese characteristic Jinggang Mountains Road which was encircling the cities from the rural areas and seizing state power by armed force just because of the fruitful ideological and political work to the part,the army and the peple.The Jinggang Mountains Road was proved to be an important beginning of the Chinese revolutionary' s correct road after the failure of the Great Revolution.This paper insists on "six integrations”in the research methods,which are integration of party spirit with scientific,integration of history with logic,integration of histories with comments,integration of literature method with investigation method,integration of theory with practic,and integration of inheritance with innovation.This paper adopts those kinds of scientific research methods in order to do an objective,comprehensive,in-depth,and system research on the party' s ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains,and then to guid our ideological and political work in the current and future.The party's ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains was in a particular times backguound which was that the Chinese revolution was at a low tide and that the struggle environment in the Jinggang Mountains revolutionary base areas was extremely hard.The major contents of the party's ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains were revolution ideal and faith education,the reds aim and task education,revolutionary situation and policy education,the party' s theory education,class education,and unity education.The basic measures of the party' s ideological and.political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains were educating and reforming YuanWang forces,founding officers training unit,commencing the party's rectification movement in the border,opening the Paty' s training class,stepping up political training to soldiers,and treating with leniency and transforming captive.The basic systems of the party's ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains were system of collective leadership of the party committee,system of establishing the branch in the company,party representative system,soldiers committee system,discipline system,and propaganda soldiers system.The party' s ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains always adhered to the mass line,such as doing research,launching Land Revolution,carrying out industry and commerce policy,launching political movements,establishing people regime,and carrying out cultural movement. The party's ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains had important significance that it strengthened the party' s construction and provided strong leadership guarantee for the revolution,it enhanced the army fighting and provided reliable armed forces for the revolution,it closed party-mass relationship and built a solid Mass Base for the revolution,and it disrupted the enemy and replenished effectively the sources of troops for the revolution.The party's ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains leaves us many valuable experiences such as doing ideological and political work around the main task of the party,strengthening the party s construction,strengthening the system construction of ideological and political work,adhering the mass line,Leader setting an example,and practicing“Jinggangshan spirit”.The party's ideological and political work in the struggle period of the Jinggang Mountains also provids us much important enlightenment which is that we must strengthen the sense of ideological and political work,we must promote the system consruction of ideological and political work,we must adhere to the people-oriented in the ideological and political work,and we must pay attention to the effectiveness of ideological and political work.