The Study On Marx's Progressing Society Viewpoint

Marx's progressing society viewpoint was founded in the 19th century,as an important part of Marx's social development theory,Marx's progressing society viewpoint is based on the sublation of the progressing society viewpoint of the rationalism and continuous self-innovation.It takes the contradiction movement between productive forces and production relations,economic base and the superstructure as the inner reason,takes the practice as the starting point and the foothold,takes the improvement of productive force and comprehensive development of human being as the fundamental scale and the goal,constructing an ideological theory and value system with rich content.In Marx,the essence of human society has been scientifically interpreted for the first time,the true appearance of social existence and development has been clearly demonstrated too.It is of great importance for us to correctly understand the laws of human social development or to guide the present social progress practice.This paper takes Marx's progressing society viewpoint as the title,in the process of careful analysis and study of Marx's theory of social progress s,focused on answering the following questions.The basic concept and theoretical issues of social progress.Through the definition of progress,evolution,development and other concepts,we can see that there is a clear distinction between progress and other concepts,and they are all developed from the natural science.At the same time,after a comparative analysis of related category of social progress,we can see the basic characteristics of social progress,that is,progress comes with cost,forward contains twists and turns,unity is full of diversity.In addition,through the comparison of historical theories such as "cycle theory" and"conclusion theory",we can see that Marx's progressing society viewpoint is not only a theory of social progress based on historical materialism,but also a value system of social progress that take human as the starting point.The historical investigation of the progressing society viewpoint.The concept of modern social progress is based on the vigorous development of rationalism.Condorcet's study through different stage of human history,holding an optimism conclusion thatsociety and morality progress at the same time.Rousseau's study through the set of natural state,criticizing the excessive worship of rationality and issuing a shouting of return to the natural.Kant's study begin with moral,through the historical rational transcendental analysis,solving the paradox of civilization of progress and moral integrity in antinomy.Hegel's study through the absolutism of rationality,determining the history of the world as a progress of free consciousness.Marx inherited the progressing society viewpoint of rationalism in critical way,and reached the highest point of scientific social progress by transcending rational and irrational,one-sided and paranoid,optimism and pessimism,the opposition between man and nature,and the interests and interests.The "power source" problem of social progress.Marx's progressing society viewpoint take the rapid development of natural science,the emergence of the British industrial revolution and the victory of the French Revolution as the background,and hold the point that social progress is the result of multi-faceted action:social basic contradiction movement is the fundamental driving force of human social progress;class struggle is the direct driving force to the p social progress;at the same time,with the evolution of history,the development of science and technology and the initiative of the people's subject play a very important role in promoting social progress.Therefore,it is under all these aspects of "together" effect,the human society has been moving forward.The conditions of promoting social progress.Marx's discussion of promoting social progress is mainly embodied in political,economic and cultural aspects.On the political aspect,the implementation of government functions provides basic political dependence for social progress,and the improvement of the system provides the most important guarantee for promoting social progress.On the economic aspect,economic development provides the most important material basis for social progress,and competition is a long and effective way of promoting social progress.On the economic aspect,cultural prosperity provides spiritual power,intellectual support and value guidance for social progress,while ideological emancipation conforms to the inherent demands and inevitable goals of social progress.The inherent laws and manifestations of social progress.Firstly,Marx discusses the basic characteristics of the evolution of social progress through the construction of historical materialism,that is,a evolution of natural history,a process of advancing from low to high,and a tortuous,unbalanced development process.Secondly,Marx argues that leaping development as the law of social progress with the possibility and inevitability,this is because people and their practical activities provide the basic possible for the leaping development,and the productive forces also have the characteristics of leaping development,then the developing countries have the historical conditions of the leaping development.Finally,Marx believes that social progress is accompanied by the price,it is an inevitable part of social progress,so we have to correctly deal with the price of social progress.The evaluation scale of social progress.Marx argues that the fundamental scale of social progress is the scale of productivity and the scale of human development.From the overall process of social development,the two scales are consistent,but from the specific stage of social development,there is inconsistency between them,and the continuous development of social practice is the basis of the unity of the two scales.At the same time,in the process of social progress evaluation,we should insist on the unity of subjectivity and objectivity,the combination of integrity and diversity,the combination of evaluation and orientation,and avoid the one-sidedness,mechanization and degradation of evaluation.The contemporary value of Marx 's progressing society viewpoint.We can learn it from two aspects.On the one hand,we should from Marx's large number of classical literature,exploring its own theoretical value.On the other hand,based on the reality of Chinese socialist construction,and constantly explore the best fit between Marx's social progress theory and current reality from the practice.In addition,we should look upon and guide the development of China's current problems by Marx 's progressing society viewpoint,adhering two-way development of productive forces and people and perfecting the socialist system,so as to further promote the progress of our society.