| Human society is a vast world of ethnics group,and the issue of nationalities is a universal one.In today's world,the system models for solving ethnic problems are diverse.F-or example,they are federalism,national autonomy,ethnic regional autonomy and reserves.These modes have no advantages or disadvantages.The differences are whether they are suitable for their own national conditions or not,and whether they can solve their national problems or not.As one of the three basic political systems of our country,China's ethnic regional autonomy is the important content and system guarantee for solving the ethnic problems with Chinese characteristics.It is the correct choice of the Chinese Communist Party after long-term exploration,repeated comparison,based on its national conditions,respecting history,and complying with public opinion,it has become a pillar of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.However,in recent years,there have been many voices raised at home and abroad about the question of China's regional autonomy.Many of them have debated and criticized China's relevant ethnic policies,especially the issue of the system of ethnic regional autonomy.Therefore,starting from the standpoint and viewpoint of Marxist national theory,reviewing and summarizing the course of the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China and practicing and theoretical combing the road of Chinese characteristics in solving ethnic issues are not only the right way to solve the nationality problem with Chinese characteristics Needs,but also vividly practices "four self-confidence" and strengthens the requirements of the times when China is confident and moves toward a great rejuvenation.On May 1,1947,the founding of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government created the precedent of the regional autonomy of our nation.Guided by the theory of Marxist nationality,this paper focuses on the development practice of Inner Mongolia ethnic regional autonomy for seventy years,and based on the historical background,development stage and the opportunities and challenges the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region holds,based on the opportunities and challenges the regional autonomy of Inner Mongolia faces,in the common consideration of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China,it contributes“Inner Mongolia Pattern”to the development of China's ethnic areas in the future.It provides reference for the development of Chinese ethnic regional autonomy theory and practice of the system,and resolves theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence,road self-confidence and cultural self-confidence in resolving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics.The full text is divided into three parts: introduction,main body and conclusions.Introduction Introduce the topics and significance of this topic,the main research scope,research methods,domestic and abroad research status and the main data.The main body is divided into six chapters: The first chapter carries on an in-depth analysis of the historical background and the eight major historical motives of the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government.It is the historical basis for exploring Inner Mongolia ethnic regions and the correct evaluation and understanding of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China Glorious starting point.In order to show the glorious course of regional autonomy for more than 70 years in Inner Mongolia more clearly,Chapter Two,Chapter Three,Chapter Four and Chapter V are divided into four stages according to the inherent logic of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional History(1947-1956),the tortuous period of development(1957-1978),and the development of regional ethnic autonomy in Inner Mongolia since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(1978-2012).Based on the overall grasp of the overall social development background in each stage,the article deeply studies the development of regional autonomy in different periods in order to outline the development and process of regional autonomy in Inner Mongolia in different periods so as to grasp the regional autonomy seventy years of development characteristics and laws.At the same time,insisting on problem orientedness and combining history theory in the process of researching and exposition of specific chapters aims at responding to major theoretical hot spots and realistic concerns in different periods.For example,chapter two fully explores the pioneering work of regional autonomy of Inner Mongolia ethnic minorities and summarizes the contribution and significance of regional autonomy of Inner Mongolia to the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities based on "good role models".On the basis of summarizing and summarizing the twists and turns of economic,social and ethnic work during the initial stage of socialist construction in Inner Mongolia,Chapter Three gives a positive response to the major historical issue of how to treat the relations among ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia during the twists and turns.The fourth chapter focuses on the achievements made by the regional autonomy of leagues in Inner Mongolia until the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the reform and opening up.In the fifth chapter,based on the summary of the achievement and new development of the regional autonomy of the ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,the author summarizes the brilliant achievements of Mongolia's regional autonomy for70 years and objectively examining the opportunities and challenges it faces in the seventy years of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia,and makes theoretical considerations on how to uphold and improve the autonomy system of regional ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia.Chapter VI summarizes the past,faces the present and looks forward to the future.expounds the value contribution of seven decades of vivid practice of Inner Mongolia in the nine aspects of Chinese ethnic work,and summarizes nine major historical experiences of Inner Mongolia autonomous region.Conclusion Enlightenment is the essence of this paper.I believe that in the face of the world's ethnic problems,the glorious practice and great achievements of the 70 years of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia have fully demonstrated that the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China is uniquely created by the CPC and is institutional arrangements that are in line with China's national conditions.It is proved that the correct way to solve China's ethnic issues.The valuable experience of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia is the key to interpreting the correct path for solving ethnic problems with Chinese characteristics and provides a path for adhering to and perfecting the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in China.Based on the historical experience and system analysis of seventy years of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in Inner Mongolia and various development opportunities and challenges,as a major institutional arrangement for safeguarding national unification and national unity,the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities in China is to be adhered to and under development adhere to,achieve innovation and development.Compared with the results of others,this paper discusses the development course of the seventieth anniversary of the regional autonomy of ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia for a long time,so as to grasp the internal logic of regional autonomy in Inner Mongolia for the past 70 years.On the basis of summarizing the development of each stage and focusing on the hot issues and difficulties in the research on the regional autonomy of the ethnic minorities,the related issues are discussed in depth.Actively responded to the concerns of the times,and took into consideration the practice of the development of autonomous regional autonomy in Inner Mongolia when the regional autonomy experience of Inner Mongolia was concluded.In the international comparison,the author enlightened the value of regional autonomy in Inner Mongolia. |
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