The Study On Taking-over And Reform Of Shenyang City By CPC (1948-1952)

During the liberation war,the northeast cities were liberated successively and the communist party of China began to take over and reform them.As the first exploration of the urban work of CPC,it is not only an important part of consolidating the revolutionary achievements and supporting the front-line war,but also a key issue to realize the shift of the party's work focus and the establishment of a democratic regime so that it is signality.Shenyang,as the largest city in northeast China,has the advantages of strong political color,developed industrial economy and superior geographical position.Since modern times,it has been holding a decisive position so that it is highly representative.Therefore,it has important academic value to study Shenyang city's take-over and reform by CPC from 1948 to 1952.In theory,it is helpful to enrich the Marxist urban thought and CPC's urban work thought and summarize the general rules of CPC take-over and reform cities.In practice,it is helpful to improve CPC's ability and level of urban governance in the new era and solve the new problems and challenges of Chinese urban development in the new era.The paper adheres to the position and viewpoint of Marxism and studies Shenyang city's take-over and reform by CPC systematically,using the theories of history,urban science,politics and economics as well as the method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism analysis,document research,the combination of theory with practice and multi-crossed disciplines and so on.Firstly,the paper traces the theoretical bases and experiences of Shenyang city's take-over and reform by CPC.Secondly,the paper examines the historical background and conditions of Shenyang city's take-over and reform by CPC and sorts out its specific process.Lastly,the paper expounds the effects and experiences of Shenyang city's take-over and reform by CPC and summarizes its historical function and practical enlightenment.The take-over and reform of Shenyang city is a successful example of combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese concrete realities by CPC.On the one hand,CPC insisted on the urban thoughts of the classic Marxist writers.On the other hand,CPC combined Shenyang concrete realities,inheriting the urban take-over experiences of CPC in northeast critically,drawing on the achievements of human civilization that the management experiences of modern Shenyang city and the Soviet Union and the United States.On this basis,CPC overcame many difficulties and took over and reformed Shenyang's political,economic,cultural,municipal and social system respectively according to the principle of"according to their respective systems,from top to bottom,receive them exactly as they are,first receive and then assign".This measure has achieved remarkable results and brought benefits to the people which proving that CPC is a representative of advanced productive forces and CPC can not only break the old world,but also create a new one.The reasons of CPC has achieved so much successful experiences are formulating and implementing correct urban policies,sending disciplined and well-trained urban officials,handling the relations between urban classes properly,taking over the city coincided with economic construction.The successful completion of Shenyang city's take-over and reform by CPC contributed to supporting the liberation war and war to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea,lay the foundation for Shenyang's transformation from a consumption-oriented city to a production-oriented city,created the precondition for promoting the industrialization and urbanization of northeast China,provided examples for the take-over and reform of other cities across the country.It also enlightened the modernization of urban governance system and capacity in China.