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Research On Marx's View Of Reality And Its Contemporary Value

Posted on:2019-08-18Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q AoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330575456202Subject:Marxist theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Philosophy is absolutely not a so-called "mind".Any philosophy is always paying attention to the problems of human existence and development,providing some kinds of help to mankind,no matter how mysterious the form of expression is,and how strange the answer is.Since the birth of the philosophy of Marxism,the aim is to pay attention to reality,to solve all kinds of problems in reality,and to transform the world in order to adapt to the reality of human existence and development.For Marx,what is the contact and essential difference between his realistic view and the realistic view of predecessors,especially German classical philosophy? Under the threshold of Marx's view of reality,what is reality on earth? Why should human beings pay attention to reality? What kind of approach should we adopt and what kind of perspective do we need to focus on reality? What is the relationship between reality and rationality,reality and essence? Is reality the existence of all sensibility? What is the significance of the realistic view to the whole Marx philosophy? What is the contemporary value of Marx's view of reality? Knowing about these problems allows us to grasp the Marxist philosophy and the whole Marx theory system,accurately grasp the basic position,basic features,basic views and innovation of Marxist philosophy,to better understand all the objective conditions facing the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics at present.It is of great significance to grasp the general necessity,real reality and true trend in the complex world situation and national conditions,seize the mainstream and key,promote the effective combination of Marx's theory and social reality,and truly realize the guiding role of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,it is very necessary for us to systematically comb and sum up Marx's view of reality,focusing on the theoretical origin,background,forming process,main contents,basic characteristics,theoretical status and contemporary value of Marx's realistic view.Marx's view of reality is a scientific theory,how to further scientific analysis of the reality of the capitalist society and socialist society,which is proposed by Marx to better guide the proletariats' struggle for self liberation under the new situation of the malpractice of capitalist system and the proletariat growing up on the stage of history independently in the middle of nineteenth Century.During the formation of this theory,Marx successively experienced two stages of Hagel's philosophy and Feuerbach's philosophy,summarizing and absorbing the essence of all philosophical schools in the history of Western Philosophy in the view of reality,especially the reality of the German classical philosophy represented by Hagel and Feuerbach.Finally,it formed its own unique view of reality,which provided the theoretical origin for the formation of Marxism philosophy.Unlike other realistic views in the history of philosophy,Marx's view of reality has both practical and class character,which not only insists on the basic standpoint of materialism,but also contains rich dialectic features.Marx's view of reality takes a theoretical weapon for socialist belief as the direct goal,based on the scientific analysis of the reality of capitalist society and socialist society.Marx's view of reality specifically answers the question of what is real reality,what is the difference between realities and existing,what is the relationship between reality and human perceptual practice,the relationship between reality and rationality,which is related to the core theory of the basic theoretical framework and philosophical characteristics of the Marxist philosophy system.In the view of Marx's view of reality,reality is not a tool,means or link that the traditional rationalist reality view insists on being determined by rationality,but a perceptual existence with objective laws,independent and self preservation,which is mainly composed of real individual,realistic activities and real material living conditions.Not rationality determines reality,but reality determines reason;in addition,reality is not all perceptual existence,it is universal necessity,represents the inevitable trend of world development,the direct connection with the perceptual practice activities,and the perceptual existence in the history of human beings.The significance of the focus of Marx's view of reality to the weight of the whole system of Marxist philosophy has also highlighted the theoretical position of Mark's reality view in the whole system of Marxism philosophy.The theoretical focus of Marx's reality view is of great significance to the whole system of Marxism philosophy,and it also highlights the theoretical position of Marx's reality view in the whole system of Marxist philosophy.The view of scientific practice has become a consensus for the critical significance of the formation and characteristics of Marxist philosophy.Marx's view of reality is the direct theoretical result of Marx's view of scientific practice,and then the overall expansion and logical deduction of Marx's reality view is the basic theoretical framework and basic standpoint and view of the whole Marx philosophy system.Therefore,Marx's view of reality is the theoretical origin of Marxist philosophy.Not only that,Marx's view of reality concretely characterizes the material ontological standpoint of Marx's philosophy,and decides the basic characteristics and characteristics of the philosophy of Marx.Marx's view of reality clearly embodies the quality and essence of Marxism theory,deeply comprehends the essence of Marx's reality view,along the road that Marx opened from the abstract kingdom to the real world,we can find a practical bright road to realize the Marxism Chinese.The logic of Marx's view of reality requires us to further adhere to the realistic problems existing in the present situation and the national conditions in the new era of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,carry out theoretical research around these problems,adhere to the principle of keeping pace with the times,and strive to find the real reality from the complicated facts.We should promote the modernization and sinicization of Marxism and provide theoretical guidance for us to recognize and transform the real material world,at the same time,in adhering to the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,"the road is related to the lifeblood of the party,and is related to the future of the country,the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people." A comprehensive and profound understanding of Marx's reality view can not only help people to further clarify the connotation,basic requirements of the road of China,especially the socialist road with Chinese characteristics,and the practical proof,historical proof and logical proof of adhering to the Chinese road,especially the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics,but also help people to deepen the belief in the scientific nature of the choice of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the future certainty of the road,strengthen the confidence in the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In addition,our country has entered a diversified pattern of cultural and social thoughts,and the leadership status of the socialist core values is dispelled by other non-Marxism and even anti-Marxism trend of thought from time to time.Therefore,it is very necessary to strengthen the analysis,guidance and necessary precautions against all kinds of social trend of thought.Marx's view of reality can help people analyze the theoretical essence and theoretical defects of these thoughts from the philosophical basis and theoretical basis.It is a powerful theoretical weapon to help people to recognize and criticize some of the current non-Marxism and even antiMarxism trend.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx's view of reality, main contents, basic characteristics, theoretical status, contemporary value
PDF Full Text Request
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