Research On Marx’s View Of Reality And Its Contemporary Value

Although there is no clear theoretical expression of the "reality" in the classic works of Marxism,the theoretical appeal of reality constitutes the main clue and theoretical character in the formation and development of Marx’s thought in a sense.At the same time,whether we can really digest and absorb this spiritual property has become the premise of understanding and comprehending Marxist philosophical revolution,Marxist theory and Marxist sinicization and epochal ideology.For the understanding of the concept of "reality",we cannot simply equate it with existence or existence,but should place it in the whole history of western philosophy,especially the German classical philosophy,to grasp its essential meaning.The formation of Marx’s view of reality is based on the subequation of the predecessors’ existing theories and connotations.On the standpoint of criticizing the metaphysical concept of reality,on the basis of rejecting the subjective thought and external reflection,Marx has opened up a way to understand the reality of human society and history.Digging,sorting out and studying Marxist view of reality is not only the need of enriching Marxist theory,but also the new requirement of the development of The Times for Marxist theory.At present,the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.On the premise of the successful completion of the first centenary goal,based on the new development stage,we put forward the second centenary goal of building a great modern socialist country with the Chinese modernization road.The formation and development of the Chinese modernization path is a historic choice based on China’s national conditions and rooted in China’s reality.The successful opening of the Chinese modernization path is a strong confirmation of the contemporary value of Marxism.It has broken the "universal" myth of capitalist civilization modernization,enriched the development spectrum of world modernization,and created a new form of human civilization.It also provides a Chinese solution to the world problem of the modernization of human society.This paper will conduct a detailed review and research from four aspects.Firstly,it summarizes the concept of reality in different periods and philosophers in the history of western philosophy,including the real world and the world of ideas in Plato’s philosophy in Ancient Greece,and reality and potential in Aristotle’s philosophy.In German classical philosophy,Kant’s concept of reality and existence,Hegel’s appeal of reconciliation between reality and reason;The theoretical contribution and defects of Feuerbach’s "Sense-Object" Principle to the Criticism of traditional metaphysics.Then,according to the text,the generative theory clues and generative process of Marx’s view of reality are sorted out.It mainly includes the realistic appeal based on the philosophical stand of "self-consciousness",the transformation of Marx’s philosophical stand,the theoretical transcendence based on the completion of "economic-philosophical criticism",and the appearance of the concept of practice: the real development of the historical reality of human society.Thirdly,it summarizes the scientific connotation and main characteristics of Marx’s view of reality.Among them,the connotation of science includes real people,real social structure and real social movements,and its basic features mainly include subject and object,the high unity of sensibility and reality,philosophical criticism,economic criticism,the high unity of scientific communist theory,and the revolutionary view of reality.The positive understanding of reality includes the negative understanding.Finally,from the perspective of combining theoretical research and practice,the author explains the contemporary significance of Marxist view of reality,that is,from the perspective of China’s reality,to deeply understand the historical generation of Chinese modernization road and its world historical significance.