Research On The Chinese Communist Party's Ideology And Political Identity

As a kind of "ideological superstructure",ideology is a systematic ideological and ideological system based on certain economic foundation and linked with certain class interests.There is an intrinsic connection between ideology and political parties.The political party without ideology is not exist in the world.Ideology is the spirit and soul of a political party.The ideology of the ruling party takes the party's program and constitution as its main content.It is the theoretical expression of the nature and purpose of the ruling party,and shows the ruling ability and character of the ruling party.The ideology of the Communist Party of China can lead the development of social ideology and shape the national culture and spirit.Political identity refers to the emotional tendency and psychological belonging of the people to approve,accept and be close to the political community in the form of individuals or groups.Political identity is an important issue in contemporary political development.Political identity can promote the development of political system,build the political consensus of the members of society,and shape the values that society generally abides by.It plays an important role in the stability of state power and social development.In the realization of political identity,the Communist Party of China's ideological identity plays an important role.It provides theoretical support and moral interpretation for political identity.From perspective of the correlation between the Communist Party of China's ideology and political identity,they have a natural internal relationship.Political identity has complex and diverse influencing factors,including historical accumulation,benefit distribution,governance performance,system design and ideology.The realization of a country's political identity must be based on historical accumulation,good governance performance and fair and just social system.However,people's political identity can not be maintained for a long time only by economic development and system guarantee.More importantly,the Communist Party of China should construct a set of scientific and self-consistenct ideology on the basis of its national conditions.The ideology of the Communist Party of China is the impoetant factor that affects the political identity.It provides a systematic value system for political power,unifies people's ideological consensus through education andguidance,constraints economic behavior,improves market efficiency,realizes rational allocation of resources,provides a good environment for economic development,The ideology of the Communist Party of China can lead the development of social culture,promote the formation of cultural identity,achieve political development and stability.From the perspective of the development of different countries,in different historical periods,the stability and development of the ruling party's ideology will enhance the level of political identity,while the weakening and disorder of the ruling party's ideology will also lead to the reduction of the political identity.The ideological construction of the Communist Party of China has gone through four stages.Correspondingly,the political identity of our country has gone through four stages:foundation,blind and passive,rational return and steady promotion.The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is an old socialist party.It has experienced the initial stage of Lenin,the period of Stalin's consolidation and deviation,the period of Khrushchev's adjustment and chaos,the period of Brezhnev's stagnation and the period of Gorbachev's reform and collapse in its ideological construction.The corresponding political identity of the Soviet Union has experienced the period of foundation,development,crisis and collapse.The ruling parties in Eastern European socialist countries carried out ideological construction in accordance with the Soviet model,and lost their political power with the disintegration of the Soviet Union.As a developing socialist country,Cuba's ideological construction has gone through the foundation-building to adjustment and development,and the level of political identity has been correspondingly enhanced and consolidated.The Vietnamese Communist Party's ideological construction has experienced a tortuous process of exploration,innovation and further development.Its political identity has also changed from crisis to continuous development and consolidation.In the 20 th century,the ideology of the ruling party in western capitalist countries has undergone the transformation from modern liberalism to contemporary neo-liberalism.The type of the mainstream ruling party has changed from the left-wing party to the right-wing party.The rise of populism and extreme political parties in the 21 st century has challenged the traditional political party structure in Western countries.Different countries have had successful experiences and failed lessons in ideological development and the promotion of political identity,which require us to learn from them with an inclusive attitude and an open attitude.From a realistic point of view,China's social transformation is accelerating in the tide of reform and opening up.Economic globalization and information networking make the highly integrated structure of traditional national society disintegrate rapidly.All-round social structural changes bring the increase of heterogeneity,diversity and unbalanced elements in society.The reform of economic system leads to the emergence of new strata.The emergence and differentiation of interests,corruption and the polarization between rich and poor have caused the weakening of the public's recognition of the authority of the government.The diversification of values,social trends of thought,and the flattening of information have weakened the Party's ideology,resulting in the dilemma of political identity.In order to strength the Party's ideological construction and improve the level of our political identity.We should adhere to the dominant position of Marxism in the ideological field,and enhance the Party's ideological ability to guide the trends of social thought,unite various forces together,and reach consensus.We should enhance the Party's ideological dissemination ability.We should enhance the construction of ideological discourse.We should promote the level of political and cultural construction within the Party,and then promote the development of social culture and national culture.We should promote the modernization of state governance and consolidate political identity with ideological governance.