Research On Social Mobilization In The Process Of National Governance Modernization

Social mobilization is a process of mobilizing subject to influence the social group's ideas and take collective action.It is a common social and political phenomenon in human society.In the process of collective action,social mobilization plays an extremely important role.The components of social mobilization include mobilizing subject,mobilizing object,mobilizing target,mobilizing means,and mobilizing medium.The interaction of these elements determines the effect of social mobilization.Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has focused on mobilizing the masses and is good at using the power of the masses to realize their own policy propositions.The history of a Chinese Communist Party is a history of social mobilization.Social mobilization is an important magic weapon for the Chinese Communist Party to carry out revolution,construction and reform.In the process of modernization of state governance,social mobilization is still an important means.It effectively compensates for the shortcomings of the bureaucracy.It is not only a powerful way to integrate social resources,consolidate social consensus,promote social solidarity,and promote social participation.It is also an effective way to overcome various social conflicts,social risk and social dilemma.In short,social mobilization is an important way to achieve modernization of state governance.However,social mobilization is a "double-edged sword".If it is not used properly,it may cause certain destructive effects on society.Such as excessive mobilization to undermine normal social order,easy to become a tool to subvert state power,and to undermine bureaucratic governance system.After the founding of New China in 1949,China established a highly unified centralized political system and formed a total society characterized by “strong state – weak society”.The state power expanded infinitely and infiltrated into all areas of social life.The state's high degree of control over society has enabled social mobilization to be widely carried out,and the state has entered an unprecedented mobilization state.This mobilization is mainly based on political power and administrative orders,with mass movement as the main form of expression,and setting examples as the main incentive,and newspaper broadcasting as the main mobilization medium.Social mobilization has played an active role in the early stage of socialist modernization.It has reversed the reality of China's "a plate of loose sand",achieved a high degree of national unity,safeguarded national security and ruling status,mobilized the masses of the people's production enthusiasm,and effectively compensated the shortcomings of insufficient resources in the early stage of modernization.However,due to the excessive emphasis on spiritual power and collective interests in the process of social mobilization,It ignores the objective laws,undermines the social democratic rule of law,and to a certain extent damages the legitimate interests of the people.Since the reform and opening up,the relationship between the state and the society has gradually changed from "strong state-weak society" to "strong state-strong society".The social mobilization elements have undergone profound changes,and national governance has also changed from the traditional management mode to the modern governance mode.Mobilization faces the urgent need for transformation.In terms of mobilizing subject,the state's control over members of society is weakened,the social resources directly controlled by the state are reduced,social organizations become an important part of mobilizing subject,the state is no longer the only mobilization subject,which makes the mobilizing subject changes from single to diverse;In terms of mobilizing object,the social structure continues to differentiate,social mobility is intensifying,the gap between the rich and the poor is widening,social values are diversified,and citizens' rights awareness is rapidly awakening,which makes the mobilization object change from homogeneity to heterogeneity;In terms of mobilizing goals,mobilization in the ideological and political spheres has been significantly reduced,social mobilization has served economic development and played an important role in responding to major natural disasters and public safety,mobilizing goals to shift from national interests to public interests;In terms of mobilization means,the mobilization means of using mass movements has been reduced,and has been carried out mainly through interest guidance,social media,emotional stimulation and laws,mobilization means have changed from mandatory to induced.Therefore,social mobilization has transformed from a traditional regulatory model to a modern governance model.The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic goal of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity.Although the mass movement has gradually withdrawn from the historical arena,the traditional top-down administrative order mobilization is incompatible with modern governance,but it cannot be considered that China no longer needs social mobilization,nor can it be considered that China's social mobilization capacity is insufficient.In fact,China still has a strong social mobilization ability.The Communist Party of China still plays a leading role in China's social mobilization,and has strong organizational mobilization capabilities with its strong organizational system and strict discipline requirements.The basic principles of the party's management of the media have enabled the state to master the main mobilization medium,and the degree of integration of our society is still high,making social mobilization easier to implement.At the same time,social mobilization also has insufficient capacity in some areas,mainly because the party's authority has declined,the grass-roots organizations have not been able to call for power,network society mobilizes chaos,and the phenomenon of social counter-mobilization has become prominent.Etc.These are the problems that urgently need to be solved in China's current social mobilization.The modernization of state governance will inevitably require the modernization of social mobilization.Therefore,the last chapter of this paper has considered how to construct a modern social mobilization mechanism.First,we must build a social mobilization mechanism that is dominated by the party and the government and social organizations.It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of the party and the government,strengthen the building of grassroots party organizations,actively cultivate social organizations,and effectively guide social organizations to participate in social mobilization.Second,we must standardize the means of social mobilization.Adhere to the basic principle of moderate mobilization,use interest induction as the main mobilization means,carry out under the rule of law,and protect citizens' independence and freedom.Third,we must attach great importance to the improvement of the mobilization ability of the network society.Specifically,it will strengthen the construction of mainstream network media,master the initiative of the network;strengthen network supervision and purify the network space;actively cultivate network opinion leaders and effectively guide the opinions of netizens.The conclusion part summarizes and forecasts the research,and draws the basic conclusions of this research,and proposes the expansion space of the next research.