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A Study On The Atheism Education Of The Communist Party Of China Since The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

Posted on:2020-07-08Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y ZhaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330590454231Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Atheism is the crystallization of human ideological civilization.As a long-standing trend of thought with a long history,it is accompanied by theism.Since ancient times,atheism has been growing steadily in the struggle against theism.From questioning the idea of "god" to completely denying all kinds of "destiny" concepts,atheism represents the full affirmation of people's own understanding of the world and the power of transforming the world.It also represents a positive secular way of life and a high attitude towards life.Marxist Scientific Atheism is the advanced form of atheism.Starting from religious criticism,Marx experienced the logical generation route from religious criticism to political criticism to proletarian emancipation,and ultimately realized the emancipation of all mankind.He constructed a complete and scientific atheist ideological system and formed and developed a system in the practice of long-term guiding the proletarian revolutionary movement.Atheistic educational thought.China's long-standing traditional atheism,rich and colorful atheism of various ethnic minorities,and the rich Atheism Propaganda and educational practice of the Communist Party of China in the revolutionary era have all become the theoretical basis,historical origin and experience of Atheism Education after the founding of our Party.Since the reform and opening up,due to the neglect and marginalization of atheism education,there has been a situation of "theism has been said,atheism has not been said".All kinds of "fever" emerge in endlessly,such as "religious fever","sinology fever" and "Buddhism fever",but there is no "atheism" fever.In recent years,the infiltration of religious extremist forces has become more and more serious.Under the banner of religion,hostile forces in the West have intensified their ideological erosion on young people,especially young college students.For example,the missionary activities of "cultural Christians" in universities and scientific research institutions in the name of "Christian cultural research" and "academic theology" have been escalating in the mainland.College students' belief in religion has become a social problem that can not be ignored.The current situation of the spread and infiltration of religious extremist forces in some frontier ethnic areas is very serious.Faced with the above situation,many scholars have strongly appealed to atheism education as a powerful ideological weapon in the ideological field of reverse osmosis,we must pay attention to it,and the voice of strengthening atheism education is growing.As the guiding ideology of Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the education and propaganda of atheism since the Revolutionary War,because it conforms to the ideological position of the historical materialism of Marxism that the Party has always adhered to,the requirements of the revolutionary practice of the development of scientific socialism movement,and more in conformity with the body.Nowadays,human beings hold the scientific spirit of recognizing and transforming nature.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Communist Party of China has carried out a wide range of atheistic education activities throughout the country.It is not only the custom of changing feudal superstitions after the founding of the new society,but also the spiritual literacy and ideological mobilization of all members of society,which has played an active role in the period of socialist construction.Of course,in this process,there are also some wrong positioning and crude practices of Atheism Education in a specific period,which have a negative impact on the neglect of atheism education.Systematic and theoretical analysis and summary of this historical process,summarizing the successful historical experience and lessons,finding out the causes of mistakes,providing reference and lessons for the development of atheistic education activities today,and also contributing greatly to the current situation of reversing the weakness of atheistic education.The original intention of this paper is based on this.At present,as the social transformation accelerates the diversification and complication of people's ideas and concepts,the continuous expansion of religious forces,the vacancy of the social spiritual sphere makes various idealistic ideas come in while they are empty,and various new "theism" ideas change their face.There is a great noise that various "westernization" and "differentiation" ideas accelerate the infiltration of young students through religious beliefs,all of which warn us.The situation of atheistic education is in a weak state and needs to be improved urgently.Strengthening Scientific Atheism research and propaganda and education is an important part of strengthening socialist ideological work.The Party Central Committee has repeatedly pointed out that in order to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism and enhance the attractiveness and cohesion of socialist ideology,we must attach importance to atheistic education and propaganda,which is also the inherent requirement of the socialist core value system.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the activities of atheism education carried out by the Communist Party of China have accumulated rich historical experience.For example,the Party and the state attach great importance to the policy guarantee for the development of atheism education.Correct handling of religious issues is the prerequisite for the smooth development of atheism education.Eliminating superstition and changing customs are the realistic basis for enhancing the persuasiveness of atheism education,and forming a systematic education system is the plus.The institutional guarantee of the effectiveness of atheistic education,extensive mass mobilization and participation are the social basis for maximizing the effectiveness of atheistic education.All these experiences have played their respective roles in specific historical stages.They are summarized and summarized to make them theoretical and systematic.They are not only a summary of previous atheistic educational activities,but also a summary of contemporary Marx.The development of socialist atheism,especially the Chinese Marxist atheism theory,provides valuable reference.
Keywords/Search Tags:Since the founding of the country, Atheism Education, Research
PDF Full Text Request
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