| In this paper,a detailed analysis from the perspective of the united front,Marx and Engels,Lenin,Stalin and other major Marxist communist international period and the alliance of workers and peasants of the communist party of China thought,based on the alliance of workers and peasants in peasant population advantage of national revolution,construction and reform enterprise plays an important role,should always be used as the basis of the united front to be consolidated and developed.In the introduction,put forward the problem of the alliance of workers and peasants is an important theoretical and practical problem worthy of in-depth study at present,which is related to the consolidation and development of the united front and the ruling foundation of the party,and plays an important role in solving the practical problems faced by the broad working class and peasants at present.Before carrying out the research,this paper reviews the related research of Marxism alliance of workers and peasants.On the whole,the current research mainly focuses on the view of peasants of a Marxist classical writer,the form,content,formation,development,significance and consolidation measures of the thought of the alliance of workers and peasants.However,there are few systematic,comprehensive,in-depth and special studies on the inheritance,development,experience and lessons of Marxist thought of alliance of workers and peasants.After the division of workers and peasants' inner stratUm brought by China's reform and opening up,there are not many researches on the division and influence of workers and peasants' alliance.Although this situation brings a lot of difficulties to this study,it is also the value of this study.Chapter one,based on the development history of the united front,analyzes the relationship between the alliance of workers and peasants and the united front by using Marxist theory.Firstly,it defines the core concepts of working class and peasant class,united front and alliance of workers and peasants,and Marxism,which are closely related to the theme of this paper.Second,why from four aspects analyzes the alliance of workers and peasants is the foundation of the united front,namely the alliance of workers and peasants is the basic force success united front around the center,is relying on the strength,to enlarge the range of joint united front is a united front nature of nationality of the people's democratic dictatorship and the foundation of the united front in the important foundation of social integration.Again,carry on the analysis to the three history and the theory question related with the worker and peasant alliance,if the worker and peasant alliance development course,the worker and peasant alliance essence is the party and the farmer's alliance,the establishment worker and peasant alliance needs the proletarian party to strive for actively and so on,in order to correct for a long time since people to the worker and peasant alliance concerned misunderstanding.The second chapter mainly expounds Marx and Engels' thought of worker-peasant alliance.This chapter mainly includes Marx and Engels' views on workers and peasants,the historical background and main connotation of the thought of workers and peasants' alliance,and the reasons why the alliance failed to be realized in Europe in the 19th century.Firstly,from the perspective of historical development,this paper analyzes Marx's and Engels' views on workers and faramers respectively,and points out that they believe that the working class has a process of continuous development and maturity,and gradually realizes the importance of uniting farmers in the revolutionary struggle.The peasants,under the heavy oppression of the bourgeoisie and the feudal aristocracy,were constantly divided and gradually developed a revolutionary tendency from a traditional conservative force,which was an important political force to be fought for.Secondly,from the economic,political and cultural perspectives,this paper analyzes the historical background of the formation of Marx and Engels' thoughts on the worker-peasant alliance,and points out that the rapid development of capitalism in the economy has deeply exploited workers and peasants,the vigorous development of the workers' movement in politics,and the pluralistic burst of social thoughts in culture.Thirdly,from the three periods of 1848 European revolution,Paris commune revolution and Engels' later years,this paper analyzes and discusses Marx and Engels' thought of worker and peasant alliance in detail,and puts forward that their thought of worker and peasant alliance has been enriched and improved in the practice of leading and guiding the international communist movement.Finally,this paper discusses why Marx and Engels' idea of worker-peasant alliance failed to be practiced in Europe in the 19th century.This study argues that Marx and Engels in the alliance of workers and peasants thought is correct,plays an important role in the proletarian revolution,but as a result of the working class more internal factions and always lack of Marxism party's correct leadership,conservative traditional farmers unity consciousness is poorer,the bourgeoisie make bad blood between various factors impact on the relationship between the workers and peasants,to make this important thought failed to practice at the time.From the point of view of the united front,Marx and Engels,thought of the alliance of workers and peasants is an important part of his thought of the united front,but they pay special attention to the unity within the working class.Chapter three mainly analyzes Lenin,s thought of worker-peasant alliance.First of all,Lenin's contradictory views on peasants are analyzed from two perspectives.First,from the perspective of historical development,Lenin's understanding of peasants changed from "doubt" to "affirmation".Second,from the specific historical period,Lenin had a contradictory understanding of peasants in the same period.Secondly,based on the October revolution,the civil war,the new economic policy period three different historical stages,the alliance of workers and peasants of Lenin's thought analysis,pointed out that Lenin indirectly realized the alliance of workers and peasants during the October revolution,civil war has weakened the alliance of workers and peasants,consolidate the development of new economic policy period the alliance of workers and peasants.Secondly,using the comparative research of Marx and Engels,Lenin thought the alliance of workers and peasants,points out that Lenin inherited Marx and Engels is important to establish the alliance of workers and peasants,and according to the Russia specific conditions puts forward the idea of establishing economic alliance of workers and peasants,and joint farmers in different periods of more flexible ideas such as strategy,further enrich the development of the alliance of workers and peasants thought of Marx and Engels.Chapter four mainly discusses the thoughts of worker-peasant alliance in Stalin and Comintern period.First of all,Stalin's thought of worker-peasant alliance is analyzed.After Lenin's death,Stalin,who was in power,believed that there was a certain contradiction between the proletariat and peasants,abandoned Lenin's correct understanding of the importance of the alliance of workers and peasants during the period of new economic policy,and then pointed out that the alliance of workers and peasants was a derived problem,playing a secondary role,and must establish a highly centralized planned economy system.Although the Soviet Union achieved a sharp increase in industrial and defense strength in a short period of time,it was based on the increase of foreign taxes on peasants,which seriously weakened and destroyed the alliance of workers and peasants.Second,the analysis of his thought alliance of workers and peasants thought,on the basis of comparing with the alliance of workers and peasants of Stalin thought it,it is pointed out that they are the focus of the debate is the effect on the rich peasants,for grain purchase crisis causes and agricultural development path and so on are not the same,is his thought inherited the alliance of workers and peasants thought of Lenin's new economic policy period.Thirdly,the comparison between Stalin's and Lenin's thoughts on the alliance of workers and peasants shows that Stalin's thoughts on the alliance of workers and peasants,even though they have inherited elements,are more negative and departure,mainly manifested in the aspects of sacrificing farmers' interests in the process of realizing national industrialization,acting too fast in agricultural collectivization,and destroying the rich peasants too early.Finally,under the background of imperialism and fascism formation,the alliance of workers and peasants of the middle of the communist international thought are discussed in this paper,mainly including countries of the communist party of the communist party of the colonial and semi-colonial countries,in particular,should attach great importance to the importance of farmers to the proletarian revolution,meet the farmers' "local interests",strive for the leadership of the alliance of workers and peasants and peasant economy transition to ideas of socialist economy.Chapter five mainly studies and analyzes the thought of worker-peasant alliance in the period of new democratic revolution in China.First for early communist party of China,such as Li Dazhao,Chen Duxiu,surging,Deng Zhongxia thought the alliance of workers and peasants were analyzed,and pointed out that when they were on the importance of the farmers to participate in the working class revolution has a clear understanding,put forward that the farmer is revolution "strong reinforcements",the working class to fight for the leadership of the "joint" of workers and peasants and implementation "arable land,farmers have" is an important problem of revolutionary ideas,to Mao Zedong thought has certain influence on the formation and development of the worker-peasant alliance.Second,the new-democratic revolution period,MAO Zedong's thinking on the alliance of workers and peasants were analyzed,and points out that Mao Zedong attaches great importance to the peasant revolution mainstay function,leading the Chinese revolution "by the city into the countryside",the central issue of farmers "is a question of land" and other ideas,and always as a revolutionary united front during the period of the alliance of workers and peasants,to consolidate and develop the basis of for the victory of the new-democratic revolution in China has laid a solid foundation.Finally,in the period of new-democratic revolution in China,the analysis of the theoretical contributions of Mao Zedong's thinking on worker-peasant alliance,points out that the alliance of workers and peasants thought made a creative development of Marxism,to increase the farmers to the history of revolution "mainstay,position,the alliance of workers and peasants is the core of the united front,and only solve the problem of farmers land can consolidate the worker-peasant alliance,etc.Chapter six mainly analyzes and studies the thought of worker-peasant alliance in the period of socialist construction and reform.First of all,it points out that during the period of socialist construction,the form of the alliance of workers and peasants has changed significantly,from the revolutionary alliance to the relationship between workers and peasants and urban and rural areas.Therefore,on the one hand,we should promote industrialization through mutual promotion of industry and agriculture and integration of urban and rural areas;on the other hand,we should carry out extensive agricultural cooperation to constantly consolidate the alliance between industry and agriculture.Secondly,it analyzes the idea of worker-peasant alliance in the early stage of reform and opening up.Due to the influence of reform and opening up and the dual system between urban and rural areas,the gap between urban and rural areas,industry and agriculture is widening,and the problem of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is becoming more and more prominent.During this period the communist party of China attaches great importance to the "three rural" issue,the alliance of workers and peasants thought mainly reflected in the party's "three rural" policy and policy,to sum up is:to put agriculture as the first,developing agricultural science should rely on policy support and guidance,establish a new township enterprises so as to promote the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force,promote economic democracy down production and operation management,and promote the household contract responsibility system,etc.Again,the third session of the fourth plenary session of the workers and peasants' alliance thought on the analysis.With the establishment of the socialist market economy,the development and improvement of "SAN nong,questions become the top priority of the party work,the party central committee put forward step by step to put agriculture first socialist market economy,promote the integration of urban and rural economic and social development,as well as to speed up the pace of urban and rural integration development thoughts,further improve the party's alliance of workers and peasants rich thought.In the concluding part,the thesis makes a summary and improvement of the full text,and puts forward that the thought of Marxist alliance of workers and peasants has important value and inspiration to finish building a moderately prosperous society in the new era,accelerating the socialist modernization and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.That is from the perspective of the united front,the absolute number is still large farmers in our country,we must stick to the alliance of workers and peasants in the foundation position in the united front,the communist party of China for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,especially the leadership of the alliance of workers and peasants,adhere to the dominant position of farmers in the country revitalization,and earnestly protect and care for the interests of farmers,and strengthen the education and guidance of farmers,etc.Only in this way can we achieve the unity and unity of China's farmers and win the hearts and minds of the Chinese people for the realization of the "two centenary goals" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. |
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