Research On The Historical Experience Of The C.P.C.in Governing The Party By Rules

To govern the country,we must first govern the party.The fourth plenary session of the 19th CPC central committee clearly pointed out that "the leadership of the CPC is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics".The key to running China's affairs well lies in the party,and the key is for the party to exercise oversight over the party and govern it with strict discipline.However,the CPC must make efforts to govern the party in accordance with the rules.The key to comprehensively governing the party with strict discipline is to govern the party in accordance with regulations.In this paper,we studied the related researches on governing the party in accordance with rules in domestic and foreign academic circles.Although there were preliminary researches before the 18th national congress of the party,the researches on the main issues of governing the party in accordance with rules kept emerging after the 18th national congress of the party,and made quite a lot of achievements.But we should also see:research mainly focused on the 18th party congress,especially since the reform and opening up the party according to regulation,before reform and opening up,especially the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist exploration period of the consciousness of the party's rules and lack of history should have a comprehensive system of comb,from nearly hundred years history of the development of the communist party of China party history experience according to regulation under the grand vision analysis results are rare;In the past,the research perspective was relatively single,lacking the vision of The Times and the comparative study of the CPC governing the party in accordance with the rules in different periods.This provides the academic research space for us to systematically sort out the historical development of the CPC governing the party in accordance with regulations and comprehensively summarize the historical experience from a holistic perspective.This paper holds firmly the core concept of "governing the party according to rules" and systematically combs the historical development of governing the party according to the basic logic of "what","why" and "how".On this basis,we will make efforts to strengthen the overall and systematic study of the CPC's basic experience in governing the party in accordance with regulations in the course of its nearly one hundred years of historical development.Experience for the communist party of China party history according to regulation of academic research,insist on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism,the Marxism on the basis of fundamental approach,this paper also attempts to use the methods of literature study,comparative research,investigation research and the typical case analysis and other methods,in accordance with the"four combinations"(the combination of theory and practice,combining history and reality,the whole and individual combining,inductive and deductive and the basic principles,system combing of historical development of the communist party of China party according to regulation,combined with its concrete application in practice,It profoundly expounds the key role of ruling the party according to regulations in the historical development process of the CPC from small to large,from weak to strong,from revolutionary party to ruling party.Around in accordance with the rules of the communist party of China party history the research topic,this topic research to determine the basic logic of thinking and value orientation:analysis of the communist party of China party according to regulation in the process of historical development stage,the basic content,carry out the basic form of the party according to regulation,party according to regulation of role at the time,through the analysis of the communist party of China party history experience according to regulation,with reference to clarify the new age in accordance with the rules of the communist party of China party,the main focus for the new era of political party governance horizon,in accordance with the rules of the communist party of China party to provide theoretical support and countermeasures and Suggestions.The primary problem of this research is to make efforts to clarify the basic problems of governing the party in accordance with the rules and to construct the analytical framework for the study of governing the party in accordance with the rules.The article holds that to make clear the scientific connotation of ruling the party in accordance with rules is the logical starting point for the study of ruling the party in accordance with rules,the objective premise for grasping the internal mechanism of ruling the party in accordance with rules,and the inevitable requirement for improving the party in accordance with rules.Article begins with the basic connotation of party according to regulation to define,analyze its essence,basic characteristics and the related party proposition of three groups according to regulation,and on the basis of the further research on party according to regulation of the subject,object,medium body,ring body and other elements,analysis and value significance of the party according to regulation,in order to further investigate the development course of the communist party of China party according to regulation and new era provide theoretical support to further strengthen party building according to regulation.It is a prerequisite to analyze the basic experience of the CPC in ruling the party in accordance with the rules.Ruling the party according to the rules is a process of the CPC governing itself according to the rules of the party,which is the product of The Times and practice.To investigate the historical process of governing the party in accordance with regulations,we must combine the special historical background and the special historical mission of the party,Article according to the different historical period the change of objective practice and development,the development of the communist party of China party according to regulation consists of new-democratic revolution period,the party according to regulation of the communist party of China(1921-1949),the socialist revolution and construction period the party according to regulation of the communist party of China(1949-1978),in accordance with the rules of the communist party of China in the new period of reform and opening to the party(1978-2012)and the communist party of China party according to regulation of the new era(2012-)four stages.Through the division of these four stages,we can better understand the practical activities of the communist party of China governing the party in accordance with rules,and more clearly understand and scientifically grasp the historical experience of the communist party of China governing the party in accordance with rules.In the process of sorting out the historical process of ruling the party in accordance with the rules of the communist party of China,this paper puts forward the basic empirical analysis logic of "five combined",which provides a basic basis for the further detailed investigation of the historical experience of ruling the party in accordance with the rules.Adhering to the combination of ideological party building and institutional party governance is a basic experience drawn from the historical process of the CPC governing the party in accordance with regulations.This paper focuses on the theory and practice of the CPC in governing the party by system and building the party by thought,and concludes that ideological building of the party is an important basis for governing the party by rules and that institutional building of the party is the basic guarantee for governing the party by rules.The key point of the positive interaction between ideological party building and institutional party governance is:we must adhere to the people's center to promote the realization of the interests of the masses;Keep in mind the party's mission to promote the realization of national rejuvenation;Achieve the overall development of the party in the process of adapting Marxism to China.Adhering to the combination of content construction and formal norms is a basic experience drawn from combing the historical process of CPC governing the party in accordance with regulations.This paper focuses on the theory and practice of the CPC on the content construction and the form specification of governing the party in accordance with rules,and realizes that the content of the party's rules is the internal essence of governing the party in accordance with rules,and the form of the party's rules is the external manifestation of governing the party in accordance with rules.The key point of insisting on the benign interaction between content construction and form specification lies in:enriching and perfecting the party rule system in content construction;Strengthen the identification of party rules in the formal specification;Adhere to the written party rules and traditional practices of the interaction and cohesion;Grasp the content of the construction of party rules and form of practiceAdhering to the combination of scientific rule making and strict adherence to rules is a basic experience drawn from combing the historical process of the CPC governing the party in accordance with rules.This paper focuses on the theory and practice of the communist party of China on scientific regulation and strict adherence to regulations,and concludes that scientific regulation is the necessary prerequisite for governing the party in accordance with regulations and strict adherence to regulations is the key to governing the party in accordance with regulations.The key point of adhering to the combination of scientific regulation and strict enforcement lies in:we must firmly safeguard the fundamental status and supreme authority of the par ty constitution;To strictly observe political discipline and rules;It is an important part of ruling the party according to rules to clean up the internal laws and regulations.We will adhere to the coordination of party regulations and state laws.This is a basic experience drawn from the historical process of the CPC governing the party in accordance with regulations.This paper focuses on the theory and practice of the communist party of China on grasping the "key minority" and guiding the "most majority",and realizes that grasping the "key minority" is the key to governing the party in accordance with regulations and guiding the "most majority" is the basis for governing the party in accordance with regulations.The key points of adhering to the combination of "key minority" and "most majority" are:giving full play to the "key role" of leading cadres;Cohesion of ordinary party members "maximum synergy";Strengthening education of ideals and beliefs;We will improve the mechanism for managing cadres.Adhering to the combination of intra-party supervision and external supervision is a basic experience drawn from combing the historical process of the CPC governing the party according to regulations.This paper focuses on the theory and practice of the CPC on internal supervision and external supervision,and recognizes that internal supervision is the essential requirement for governing the party in accordance with rules and external supervision is an important guarantee for governing the party in accordance with rules.The key point of insisting on the combination of internal supervision and external supervision is:strict internal supervision to strengthen the basis of party regulation supervision;Enrich external supervision to expand the dimension of party regulation supervision;To safeguard the authority of party rules to ensure the supervision effect of party rules;Actively foster supervision culture to enhance supervision awareness.Entered a new era,has greatly changed situation home and abroad,in accordance with the rules of the communist party of China party facing the path of the rule of law is increasingly strong,perfecting social governance system,parties to enhance leadership of new opportunities,also faces some CPC rules consciousness is not strong,the inner-party laws and regulations system is not sound,part of the inner-party laws and regulations execution does not reach the designated position,etc of new challenges.History is the best textbook.In the new era,to further strengthen the CPC's construction of governing the party in accordance with rules,we must learn from the past and present,and the history,and explore a new realm of governing the party in accordance with rules.In the new era,to strengthen party governance in accordance with regulations,we need to focus on the following six aspects:To improve the party's system of rules in its formulation and implementation;Enhance the main role of party members with the ability of rule of law;To improve the party's supervision system in internal and external supervision;To provide political guarantee for governing the party according to the rules with the rule authority;To provide a cultural atmosphere for governing the party in accordance with rules and beliefs.