Research On The Criticism Of Capitalist Production Purpose In Capital

This article is based on the text of Capital and focuses on Marx's criticism of the capitalist production purpose in Capital.This article divides the criticism of capitalist production purpose in Capital into: criticism of the basis of capitalist production purpose realization,criticism of capitalist production purpose realization method,criticism of capitalist production purpose triggering distribution,and capitalist production purpose causing crisis These four aspects constitute the main structure of the research in this article,and the research logic presents the in-depth development of the criticism of the capitalist production purpose in Capital.Through the research on the criticism of the purpose of capitalist production in Capital,this article aims to explain that the purpose of capitalist wealth production contradicts the human's original demand for wealth.The capitalist wealth production with the purpose of value multiplication is essentially the cruel exploitation and enslavement of labor by capital.It clarifies that the production purpose of value multiplication disappears with the economic crisis it caused.This article is divided into six chapters,the following is an overview of the main contents of each chapter of this article.The first chapter of this paper is the introduction.This chapter first introduces the research background and significance of this paper.The international background of this paper is that the contemporary capitalist economy is trapped in the quagmire of economic crisis.The domestic research background of this paper is that the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics continuously creates economic development miracles.The research significance of this article is to study the criticism of capitalist production purpose in Capital,reveal the alienated wealth production and distribution caused by this alienated purpose,and explain that this alienated production purpose is the product of capitalist production mode,and at the same time It is clear that China must adhere to the people-centered socialist economic development direction with Chinese characteristics.This chapter then reviews the relevant research at home and abroad,and divides the research review into two parts: domestic and foreign.Based on the research of domestic scholars,the research achievements of domestic scholars are summarized as: Criticism of the purpose of capitalist production from three aspects: capitalist production methods,capitalist production relations,and capitalist economic crisis.Based on the research of foreign scholars,the research results of foreign scholars are divided into two categories: one is to affirm the opinions in Capital and the other is to deny the opinions in Capital,and to make a specific analysis of each viewpoint.This chapter then clarifies the main research ideas and methods of this article.The research ideas of this article are from the establishment of capitalist production goals,the realization process of capitalist production goals,and the results triggered after the realization of capitalist production goals.Criticism of the purpose of capitalist production in Capital.The main research methods adopted in this article are historical materialism and dialectical materialism.At the end of this chapter,the innovation and shortcomings of this article are explained.The innovation of this article is not only to criticize the capitalist production purpose with value and value proliferation as the core,but also to answer that human beings should establish the production purpose with the use value as the core.The shortcoming of this article is only to study Marx's critique of capitalist production purpose in Capital,but not Marx's critique of capitalist production purpose in Critique of Political Economy Manuscripts.The second chapter of this paper mainly studies criticism of the basis for the realization of capitalist production goals in Capital.This chapter first studies what is the production purpose of capitalism.According to Marx's scientific discovery of labor duality,it clarifies that capitalism's production purpose pursues value rather than use value,and pursues value proliferation rather than value increase.This chapter then studies the realization basis of capitalist production goals,clarifies that the realization basis of capitalist production goals is the establishment of capitalist production methods and the deepening of capital accumulation,and reveals that the core of the realization foundation is the separation of laborers and production materials.This chapter then studies the criticism of one of the foundations of the realization of the capitalist production purpose in the Capital-the capitalist mode of production,and clarifies that this realization foundation is exploitation under the cover of equivalent exchange and the source of labor alienation.At the end of this chapter,we study the criticism of the realization basis of capitalist production purpose in Capital,capital accumulation.The accumulation of wealth for a few people and the accumulation of poverty for most people.The third chapter of this paper mainly studies criticism of the Realization method of capitalist production purpose in Capital.This chapter first studies the realization method of capitalist production goals.According to the production methods of value proliferation in Capital,the production methods of value proliferation are divided into the realization methods of absolute value proliferation and the realization methods of relative value proliferation.This chapter then studies the criticism of the absolute value multiplication production method in Capital,clarifying that this realization method is the naked exploitation of the working class by the owner of the means of production,which breaks through the physical limits of the workers and also breaks through Human moral boundaries.This chapter concludes with a study of the criticism of the production method of relative value proliferation in the theory of Capital,debunking the false appearance of the method of realizing value proliferation,and clarifying that the method of realizing value growth is essentially to strengthen the power of capital and weaken the laborer's.The status of labor exacerbates the contradiction between the basic elements of wealth creation-labor and means of production.The fourth chapter of this paper mainly studies the critique of distribution caused by the purpose of capitalist production in Capital.This chapter first studies two types of distribution triggered by the purpose of capitalist production.One is the distribution of newly created value.This distribution is the distribution of the newly created value of the workers between the capitalist class and the working class;the other is the proliferation of value.Distribution,this distribution is the proliferation value created by the workers among the capitalist class.This chapter then studies the criticism of the distribution of newly created value in Capital,clarifies that the purpose of capitalist production triggers the distribution of newly created value,deepens the contradiction between use value and value,and solidifies the exploitation relationship under the capitalist mode of production.At the end of this chapter,we study the criticism of the distribution of proliferation value in Capital,clarify the distribution of proliferation value triggered by the purpose of capitalist production,mask the source of proliferation value-worker labor,and further deepen the slavery of capital to labor.The fifth of this paper mainly studies the criticism of the crisis caused by the purpose of capitalist production in Capital.This chapter first studies the crises caused by the purpose of capitalist production.There are two kinds of crises,one is the crisis of relatively overproduction,and the other is the crisis of absolute excess of capital.This article then examines the criticism of the capitalist production purpose leading to a crisis of relative surplus production in Capital,and clarifies that this crisis is essentially a surplus of capitalist wealth production relative to the laborer's ability to pay.This crisis reveals this This deviates from the original intention of human beings to create wealth and use value,and explains that this crisis highlights the contradiction between capitalist productivity and production relations.This chapter concludes with a study of the criticism of the crisis of absolute surplus of capital caused by the purpose of capitalist production in Capital.This crisis shows that capitalist production stops without reaching the natural limits of productivity.This crisis proves that the capitalist mode of production is not Absolute production method.The sixth chapter of this paper expounds enlightenment on the critique of the purpose of capitalist production in Capital.This chapter is the end of this article.Through the study of the criticism of the capitalist production purpose in Capital,we make it clear that the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system.Only by adhering to the dominant position of means of production,only by insisting on distribution according to work as the main body,and only by perfecting the socialist market economic system can we ensure that the production of socialism with Chinese characteristics is centered on use value rather than value and value proliferation.It also makes us clear that the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to the people as the center,so as to ensure that the people have sufficient ability to pay for the use value,and ensure that the use value of higher quality is continuously created to meet the needs of the people for a better life.