Research On Marx And Engels’ Labor View Of Historical Materialism Based On Text

Labor view is the core content of historical materialism.It is based on the in-depth research and logical development of labor,the core proposition that runs through the development of human society and history,that Marx and Engels realized the fundamental change of German classical philosophy.It is also because of the criticism of "inhuman" labor in capitalist society and the hope for the future liberation of social labor that Marxist philosophy has formed a logically integrated theory in time and space from the judgment of history,the criticism of reality and the judgment of the future,and thus has become an ideological weapon that still has theoretical explanatory power and practical value in the contemporary era.However,when we dive into the text for detailed interpretation and explanation,we will find that the understanding of labor is not limited to the concept itself,because the investigation of this topic can be connected into a clear main line,and along this line,we may be able to explore the integral construction logic of the generation of historical materialism.It can also be said that historical materialism provides a scientific theoretical framework for us to understand and criticize the nature of labor and the law of contradictory movement.In combination with the development of capitalism and reflection on the working and living conditions of the whole human race,historical materialism has also acquired more theoretical implications.Only when we see people and the labor that enables people to survive and develop,can we see the social and historical relationship between people that the labor process must rely on and build,thus we can truly find the ultimate motive force of historical progress,grasp the basic laws of historical development,and look forward to the future direction of historical development.The overall research thinking of this article is: theoretical origin → text interpretation → viewpoint discrimination → understanding dimension →contemporary value.Specifically,the first is to examine the theoretical source of "broad sense",that is,to break through the interpretation of "three sources",and to examine Marxism in the brilliant starry sky of the history of human thought through a three-dimensional,integrated and evolving perspective of Marxism in time and space.Second,based on Marx and Engels’ classic literature,through the examination and interpretation of the text in chronological order,the author has carried out a theoretical development track of gestation,germination,creation,development and extension of the labor concept,with a view to sorting out Marx and Engels’ overall labor conceptfrom the perspective of historical dynamic text.The third is to pay attention to the "theoretical confrontation" in the process of the development of labor views,and to differentiate and criticize various "non-Marxist" labor views on the basis of elucidating the scientific truth of historical materialism labor views.With the attitude of respecting the facts,it seeks the consistency and difference between Marx and Engels’ texts on the theoretical content of "labor view".Through the interpretation of the texts of the main representative works in each stage,it discriminates the connection between the theory before and after,and then shows the unity of the stages and totality of labor view.The fourth is to extend and expand the understanding dimension of the interpretation of the labor view.In the concrete connection of the contents and methods of the construction of historical materialism,deepen the understanding of the essential relationship between labor and human beings,the relationship between labor and social existence,the relationship between labor and human historical development,deepen the understanding of the labor view itself and the understanding of the "labor" kernel of historical materialism.The fifth is to take the theoretical research into consideration of the contemporary reality.On the basis of the above-mentioned historical,textual and discriminating interpretations,let the scientific labor view of historical materialism speak out from the contemporary perspective of theory,practice and value,and further elucidate the theoretical significance and practical value of Marx Engel’s labor view.Through the above contents,the overall viewpoints or possible innovations of this article are as follows:First,any theoretical system is formed by thinkers through the selection,combination,transformation and original interpretation of the overall ideological resources in which they are placed.To probe into Marx and Engels’ view of labor,we must also grasp the historical context of their "history of development" on the basis of respecting the relationship of ideological inheritance,clarify the relationship between theory and the origin of these "ideological enzymes",and,based on Marx and Engels’ views and evaluations,realistically present the mechanism of ideological interaction between them,so as to truly "enter" the historical context and hermeneutic situation of the text.Secondly,as a new conception of history,historical materialism must be the product of history itself.It is the fundamental scientific basis of historical materialism to form theories from historical facts.The full investigation of labor historical materials makes the study of historical materialism based on the possession of historical factual materials.In the interpretation of the history of human labor,the abstract philosophical category and conceptual definition of historical materialism have also been verified in the fact and process of concretization of real economic activities.Philosophical theories are closely linked with social and economic processes,and the development of labor is intrinsically integrated with the evolution of human social forms.As a result,Marx and Engels have truly realized a philosophical revolution that reverses abstract rationality.Third,the theoretical content of "labor view" and the research method of "historical materialism" are a whole.It is very thin to separate them and discuss which theory has evolved itself.The formulation of "labor view of historical materialism" emphasizes to explore all the theoretical contents of labor view in the overall artistic conception of historical materialism,and insists on treating Marx’s labor view as a compound,open and historical theoretical theory,so as to have a deeper understanding of how historical materialism completes its rich,complex and complete construction in the overall grasp of labor view.Fourth,labor is the realistic foundation and practical activity for the existence and development of human life.Labor is the historical process of human being.Labor also embodies the essence of human being’s free creation.The hope for a better life is closely related to the working conditions,working dignity,working rights and working values of workers.Fourth,human existence,human development,human value,human life meaning,human emotional will and human spiritual pursuit.These questions explored by Marx and Engels in their whole life are not only valuable enlightenment for human liberation and future thinking,but also the growing point of significance for theoretical innovation and practical exploration in socialist China today.Finally,the more abundant material wealth,the more development of science and technology,the more need to reflect on and examine the way and value of human existence,the more need to respect and fear human labor creation and human wisdom.In Marx’s view,the free kingdom exists on the other side of the real material production field.When people can really get rid of the rule of fetishism and surpass the material production field,the real production era belonging to people will surely come.However,the historical inevitability of material production itself must be surmounted by material production,and man is the creator of all material production wealth and the master of advanced scientific and technological productivity.Only through human labor creation can human society enter a new realm of civilization,and only through human labor creation can human obtain real and real sense of existence and happiness in this most basic and fundamental practical activity.