Study On Marx And Engels Ecological Economic Thought And Its Chinalization

Ecological economy is a follow principles of ecology,is conducive to economic development model ecosystem for sustainable development.Marx and Engels lived in the rapid development of science and technology and industrialization of the 19th century,although at that time they did not directly use the "eco-economy" that the words,however,many of their works contain profound ecological and economic thoughts.Marx and Engels,the capitalist mode of production caused serious environmental pollution and ecological damage were deeply exposed and merciless criticism,and in the absorption of the outstanding achievements of predecessors clarify ecological economic thought.The main content of Marx and Engels Ecological Economic Thought include:human thought should be rational development and utilization of natural,natural productivity of thought,material recycling ideas,thoughts,etc material transformation.Marx and Engels from that human nature is a part of nature.Capitalist mode of production caused alienation between man and nature,causing serious damage to the natural environment;between natural productivity and social productivity both are interdependent and interactive relationship;reprocessing and recycling of industrial waste is to reduce environmental pollution and an effective means of saving resources.Capitalist mode of production caused the material transformation between man and nature break,only the establishment of a communist society,in order to achieve a reasonable adjustment between the material transformation of man and nature.China has inherited and developed Marxism Marx and Engels Ecological Economy.Mao Zedong proposed afforestation and development of forestry,protect the ecological balance and promote economic development,irrigation,flood control,in order to promote the economic benefits of eco-efficiency,austerity,comprehensive utilization of resources,improve the ecological economic thinking resource utilization;Deng Xiaoping profound understanding of the environment the importance of protecting and proposed to strengthen environmental protection,focusing on economic and environmental development,resource conservation and comprehensive utilization,emphasis on economic and ecological economic thought total social benefits.With Jiang Zemin at the core of the party's third-generation collective leadership proposed to realize the coordinated development of population,resources and the environment and achieve sustainable development as the core of the ecological economic thought.Hu Jintao stressed the need to implement people-oriented principle of the protection of the ecological environment,to be in an integrated method of promoting economic and social resource and environmental development,should adhere to the development of production,affluent life and sound eco-road of civilized development,insist on saving the basic national policy of resources and protecting the environment,advocate green consumption,efforts to promote green development,cycle development,low-carbon development and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.Xi Jinping Ecological Economic Thought include the following aspects:transformation of economic development is an important prerequisite for Ecological Economy;the development of circular economy is an important means to promote the ecological economy;develop green technology,to provide technical support for the ecological economy;correctly handle the economic development and relationship between ecological and environmental protection is a basic requirement of the development of eco-economy;vigorously promote green consumption is an important way to develop ecological economy;improving people's living environment is the fundamental goal of China's development of eco-economy.China Ecological Economy Marxist ideology is the collective wisdom of the Chinese communists,Marx and Engels Ecological Economic Thought of the Chinese product.China Ecological Economy Marxist ideology inherited and developed the eco-economic thinking of Marx and Engels,and Marx and Engels Ecological Economy idea is the same strain,advancing with the times.Evolution Chinese Marxism ecological economic thought is a blend of history and reality,the historical process of combining theory and practice,can be divided into initial germination period,a period of development,rich sound of three stages.China Ecological Economy Marxist ideology both historical inheritance,and practical guidance,has important theoretical and practical significance.