Exploration About Eco-economy Thought Of Marx And Engels

With the globalization trends of ecological crisis is more and more serious, Ecological crisis is also troubling the development of developed and developing countries. The industrial civilizations bring human glory, but at the same bring negative effects, for example, lots of ecological problems. In order to resolve this contradiction, the scholars seek the classic works of Marx and Engels to find a good solution. From a new perspective, and in-depth understanding of the ecological economy of Marx and Engels' thought, they reinterpret the doctrine of Marx and Engels, in which some is neglected, suppressed, or even forgotten. This paper try to combine the history and theory research with the practical situation, depth understanding the ecological economy of Marx and Engels' thought, so as to enhance our confidence and determination in fight against eco-crisis.The paper is divided into six parts:PartⅠ: introduction. We introduce the ecological economy and domestic research on this issue as well as the significance of the paper.PartⅡ: The social roots of the thoughts of Marx and Engels ecological economic. From the writings of Marx and Engels, we find the capitalist system is the root of ecological crisis. This leads to the dissimilation of man and nature, people between people, causing ecological damage. While the destruction in the times of Marx and Engels are not serious, but they had been keen to see the social system of capitalism had led to the occurrence of this phenomenon, if doesn't eliminate the social system, ecological problems will not be complete solution.PartⅢ: The main content is about Ecological economic thinking of Marx and Engels. This part is the key of the paper, mainly introducing their ecological economic thinking: First, thinking about the relationship between man and nature, they realized between man and nature is the inherent unity and the survival of human nature has to rely on nature and respect the laws of nature. Second, the material transformation thought of Marx and Engels, primarily descript the profit-driven nature of capitalist production, resulting in the irrational of material transformation of man and nature, and given the rational solution. Third, the productivity theory of Marx and Engels, mainly illustrate the correct understanding of the productivity theory of Marxist should be on the original context.PartⅣ: Introduce the way to solve the eco - crisis of Marx and Engels: first, we should realize the harmony of man and nature, which need to achieve "two upgrade" and "two reconciliation." Second, trying to eliminate the capitalist system and establish of communist society is the ultimate solution.PartⅤ: Present the contemporary value of ecological economic thinking of Marx and Engels. The first is the ecological crisis emerged in modern human beings, forcing people to reflect the root causes eco- crisis and to seek a solution of Marx and Engels; as well as we response to the crisis ,combined with the emergence and development of ecological economics, Marx's understanding of the cycle of economic thinking.PartⅥ: Conclusion. Through the above analysis, those who believe that there haven't the ecological economic thinking in the writings of Marx and Engels is untenable. We have the following inspiration: maintain the integrity of the ideological theory of Marx and Engels; natural is always the social natural, only be meaningful in society; adhere to the harmonization of productivity standards and value standards.