Research On The Time And Space Impact Of Opening Up On My Country's Economic Development

From 1978 to 2018,China's reform and opening up has gone through 40 years of magnificent development process.The economic society has made remarkable development achievements,the comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced,and the people's living standards have been significantly improved.In the 40 years of historical development,China has been deepening reform,expanding opening up,promoting and deepening import and export trade and attracting foreign investment.At the same time,it has also accelerated the going out of domestic enterprises and improved international competitiveness.Opening to the outside world has not only realized the rapid development of China's economy,making China's economic scale leap to the second place in the world,but also continues to grow rapidly.At the same time,it has also prompted China's economic development to continuously optimize and upgrade the industry,and steadily promote structural adjustment and efficiency improvement.The scale,structure and quality of national economic development go hand in hand,which is unique in the economic development of all countries in the world and has become an important development engine of world economic growth.Therefore,opening up plays a very important role in the development of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The major social contradictions in China have been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development.Obviously,this kind of imbalance is also very prominent in all areas of China's economic development.At present,China's economic development has entered a shift period from high-speed growth to medium and low-speed growth.The transformation and upgrading of economic development has accelerated.China's foreign trade has entered an important stage of development,which is to stabilize the scale,improve the quality and transform the momentum.The role and role of opening up in economic development are more prominent.At the same time,the international environment faced by the opening up has also undergone profound changes.International trade protectionism has risen.Trade frictions between China and the United States have brought severe challenges to China's economic development and opening up.How to continue to deepen reform and opening up,promote economic development from heavy scale to high quality,achieve stable growth,accelerate the transformation,optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,and improve production Factor efficiency,to achieve high-quality economic development,has become the focus of theoretical and practical circles.At the same time,we should also see that the impact of opening up on China's economic growth is closely related to China's special national conditions and systems.Especially since the reform and opening up,the adjustment of inter governmental relations,fiscal decentralization,local government competition and the strategy of the central and Eastern priority opening up play a very important role in the local opening up and economic growth,which makes the impact of opening up on economic development have certain heterogeneity in time and space,which is also an important reason for the current imbalance of economic development in China.Therefore,itprovides a good perspective for this paper to analyze the time and space effects of opening up on economic growth,and also provides a new understanding for us to better understand opening up and the economic growth of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,a comprehensive summary and analysis of the impact of opening-up on the scale,structure and efficiency of China's economic development is not only a summary and test of the fortieth anniversary of reform and opening-up,but also a profound reflection on reform and opening-up.For us to continue to deepen reform and opening-up,to strengthen the determination and confidence of opening-up,to promote China's economic development of high quality,to achieve the two centenary goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is of great theoretical and practical significance.This paper is divided into eight chapters.The main contents and structure are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction of this paper.This part elaborates the research background and significance of the paper around the impact of opening up on economic development,then combs the research of domestic and foreign scholars on opening up and economic growth and development,and reviews the research status,puts forward the research perspective,technical route and research methods of this paper,and finally points out the possible innovation and shortcomings of this paper.The second chapter is the concept definition and theoretical review.This part first introduces the concept of opening up,which includes three dimensions: import and export trade,foreign investment and foreign investment.Secondly,the concept of economic growth,three dimensions of economic growth: economic scale,industrial economic structure and economic growth efficiency.The theoretical introduction of this chapter lays a solid theoretical foundation for the subsequent theoretical and empirical analysis.The third chapter is about the general situation of China's opening up and economic development.This part mainly introduces the development process of China's reform and opening up mainly includes important achievements in import and export trade,foreign capital utilization,etc.And the scale of China's economic development,industrial development structure and economic development efficiency are described and analyzed.On this basis,the overall evaluation of China's reform and opening up and economic development is made.The fourth chapter is about the empirical analysis of the impact of opening up on the scale growth of China's economic development.In this part,through the research background and literature review,we put forward the questions,then analyze the theoretical mechanism and hypothesis,model construction,variable selection and data description,and use the provincial panel data for empirical analysis.The empirical analysis is mainly from the integrity of the sample,the East,the middle and the west,the stage and the spatial spillover effect.At the same time,through the construction of GMM model for robustness test,and then draw the corresponding research conclusions.The fifth chapter is about the empirical analysis of the impact of opening up on China's industrial structure and optimization.The first is the problem and literature review.Then the theoretical analysis and research hypothesis are put forward,and the model and variable selection explanation are constructed for empirical analysis.Empirical analysis respectively from the impact of opening up on the first,second and third industries and the impact on the upgrading ofindustrial structure.At the same time,through the construction of System GMM model for robustness test,on this basis,the corresponding research conclusions are drawn.The sixth chapter is about the empirical analysis of the impact of opening up on China's economic development efficiency.In this part,the first part is the problem proposal,literature review,theoretical analysis and problem hypothesis,and then empirical analysis.Through DEA model,the efficiency of China's economic growth is calculated,and then from the perspective of the overall impact of opening up on China's total factor productivity,the regional differences in the East,the middle and the west,the stage impact and the spatial spillover effect.At last,the conclusion is drawn.The seventh chapter is the research conclusion and policy suggestions.In this part,through the theoretical and empirical analysis of the first six chapters,the corresponding research conclusions are drawn,and corresponding policy recommendations are put forward according to the research conclusions.At the same time,in view of the existing problems and deficiencies in the research,this paper puts forward the future research direction.