| This heuristic study investigated the potential of working in clay as a transformative process of self-inquiry in 24 clay artists (12 women and 12 men), 26 to 73 years old, with at least 3 years experience working in clay. Using the dual lenses of object-relations theory and transpersonal psychology, this study explored the transformational aspects of the creative process, specifically the creation of clay objects as it pertains to defining and transforming the sense of self of the creator. Data were collected and transcribed from 1-on-1, semi structured, 90-minute interviews. The data revealed 3 developmental phases of the creative process---participants' introductions to clay, their interactions and dialogues with clay, and their insights or transformations. Participants' descriptions of experiences were evaluated in terms of whether participants became aware of opportunities and to what degree they benefited by gaining insight from that awareness. Participants described insights at each level of development and articulated how working in clay creates opportunities unique to clay art and not available in other parts of their lives. The most recognized category was 79% for Mirror, recognized by 19 participants; the least recognized category was 25% for Essential to Recover, recognized by 6 participants. More men than women reported benefits in Getting Started, Creative Potential, Frustration, Interaction With Clay, and especially Mastery in which 2 women and 5 men reported benefits. More women than men reported benefits in Freedom to Express and Clay Resists Control/Letting Go. A minority (21%) demonstrated strong avoidance or resistance to the transformative effects of clay work. These participants benefited from their experiences, but in a more limited fashion. However, these exceptions reinforce the conclusion that working in clay is a transformative process as indicated by the participants' self-reporting of transformative opportunities and the ability to take advantage of these for greater personal realization. |
