| Childhood obesity is a chronic health condition that continues to grow in epidemic proportions. There are several theories as to the etiology of obesity, including biological, psychological, social and familial approaches, as well as multifaceted perspectives. Consequences of childhood obesity range from medical conditions to psychological diagnoses and social difficulties. Though there have been numerous studies dedicated to psychosocial implications for childhood obesity, many of the findings are inconclusive. The purpose of the Learning about the Impact of Families and Eating (LIFE) study was to explore parents' weight-related perceptions and behaviors toward their children and to investigate how those perceptions and behaviors may affect the child's body composition, self-concept and body image.; Each parent who participated in the LIFE study was weighed and measured for height and body fat. In addition, parents were asked to complete a short demographic form, the Figure Rating Scale, and the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ). Children were asked to complete the Figure Rating Scale and The Self-Perception Profile for Children. The investigator also rated the child's body size with the Figure Rating Scale.; Multiple regression analyses were conducted to determine if there were relationships between children's Body Mass Index and body fat percentage, and parents' weight-related perceptions and behaviors, as measured by the CFQ. Analyses revealed a significant, positive, and relatively strong relationship. Additional hierarchical regressions were used to explore possible correlations between these perceptions and behaviors and children's body dissatisfaction and parent's real and ideal body image for their child. Statistically significant, negative relationships were found. When these perceptions and behaviors were examined in relation to children's global self-worth, negative correlations were also found.; Parents who are concerned about their child being or becoming overweight may be having difficulty expressing that in an effective way to their children, considering these children, within this sample, had higher BMIs and body fat percentages, lower body satisfaction, and less global self-worth. Making parents aware of the messages they send to their overweight children is a key factor in helping children become healthier, feel better about their bodies and become more confident in their abilities. |
